Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Rupsinh and the Queen of the Anardes., sentence 110
At last they offered him a flying machine known as a pavanpavdi.
Who acts: demons · What happens: offer, fly, know · To what, where: flying machine, Rupsinh, last
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Rupsinh and the Queen of the Anardes.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (demons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 offered | obl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 offered | nsubj |
| 4 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 offered | iobj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 machine | det |
| 7 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 machine | amod |
| 8 | machine | machine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 offered | obj |
| 9 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 machine | acl |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 pavanpavdi | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 pavanpavdi | det |
| 12 | pavanpavdi | pavanpavdi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 known | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 offered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | past | demons = demon | a flying machine | Rupsinh | last | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal machine=Theme | ||
| 2 | fly | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | know | participle | a flying machine not said here | as a pavanpavdi | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as pavanpavdi=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/19/110/