Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Rupsinh and the Queen of the Anardes., sentence 123
She knew that it must have been sent to her by Rupsinh, as he lodged with the old woman.
Who acts: princess, Rupsinh · What happens: know, send, lodge · To what, where: ring, princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Rupsinh and the Queen of the Anardes.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, Rupsinh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 sent | mark |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 sent | aux |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 sent | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 sent | aux:pass |
| 8 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 knew | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 her | case |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sent | obl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 Rupsinh | case |
| 12 | Rupsinh | Rupsinh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 sent | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 lodged | punct |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 lodged | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 lodged | nsubj |
| 16 | lodged | lodge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knew | conj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 woman | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 woman | det |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 woman | amod |
| 20 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lodged | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | princess | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | send | must · perfect · passive | Rupsinh | ring | princess | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme to she=Destination | |||
| 3 | lodge | past | Rupsinh | with the old woman | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with woman=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/19/123/