Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Rupsinh and the Queen of the Anardes., sentence 221
Rukhi guessed that she must have sprung from the mango, which had sprung from the lotus that had grown in the well, where the poor queen had been drowned.
Who acts: Rukhi, lotus · What happens: guess, spring, grow, drown · To what, where: Rukhi, mango, lotus, well, poor queen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Rupsinh and the Queen of the Anardes.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rukhi, lotus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rukhi | Rukhi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 guessed | nsubj |
| 2 | guessed | guess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 sprung | mark |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sprung | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 sprung | aux |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 sprung | aux |
| 7 | sprung | spring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 guessed | ccomp |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 mango | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 mango | det |
| 10 | mango | mango | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sprung | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sprung | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 sprung | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 sprung | aux |
| 14 | sprung | spring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 mango | acl:relcl |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 lotus | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 lotus | det |
| 17 | lotus | lotus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sprung | obl |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 grown | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 grown | aux |
| 20 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 lotus | acl:relcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 well | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 well | det |
| 23 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 grown | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 drowned | punct |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 drowned | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 queen | det |
| 27 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 queen | amod |
| 28 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 drowned | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 drowned | aux |
| 30 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 drowned | aux:pass |
| 31 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 well | acl:relcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 guessed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | guess | past | Rukhi | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | spring | must · perfect · passive | Rukhi | the mango | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | spring | past · perfect · passive | the mango | the lotus | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | grow | past · perfect | the lotus | the well | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in well=Location | ||||
| 5 | drown | past · perfect · passive | the poor queen | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/19/221/