Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Rupsinh and the Queen of the Anardes., sentence 44
He rode into it and rejoiced in the shade of the great trees overhead.
Who acts: Rupsinh · What happens: ride, rejoice, shade · To what, where: forest, shade, great trees
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Rupsinh and the Queen of the Anardes.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rupsinh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 rode | nsubj |
| 2 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 4 it | case |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 rode | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 rejoiced | cc |
| 6 | rejoiced | rejoice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 rode | conj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 shade | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 shade | det |
| 9 | shade | shade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rejoiced | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 trees | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 trees | det |
| 12 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 trees | amod |
| 13 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 shade | nmod |
| 14 | overhead | overhead | ADV | _ | 13 trees | advmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rode | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | past | Rupsinh | forest | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent into it=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | rejoice | participle | Rupsinh not said here | the shade of the great trees | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | shade | the great trees | nom shade «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/19/44/