Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Author’s Preface., sentence 11
He, perhaps merely seeking the shortest and quickest route to some temporary post up North, or possibly to his permanent home in the damp, grey West, notices only torrid heat, arid wastes, blinding glare, suffocating dust, and a coastal Port somewhat reminiscent of Suez or Port Said.
Who acts: visitor, shortest route, arid wastes, coastal Port · What happens: seek, post up, notice, blind, suffocate, reminiscent · To what, where: shortest route, temporary, torrid heat, glare, dust
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Author’s Preface.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (visitor, shortest route, arid wastes, coastal Port), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 seeking | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 seeking | punct |
| 3 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 5 seeking | advmod |
| 4 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 5 seeking | advmod |
| 5 | seeking | seek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 route | det |
| 7 | shortest | short | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 route | amod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 quickest | cc |
| 9 | quickest | quick | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 shortest | conj |
| 10 | route | route | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seeking | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 temporary | case |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 temporary | det |
| 13 | temporary | temporary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 post | obl |
| 14 | post | post | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 route | acl:relcl |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 post | compound:prt |
| 16 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 post | vocative |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 notices | punct |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 notices | cc |
| 19 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 31 notices | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 home | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 home | nmod:poss |
| 22 | permanent | permanent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 home | amod |
| 23 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 possibly | obl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 West | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 West | det |
| 26 | damp | damp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 West | amod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 West | punct |
| 28 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 West | amod |
| 29 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 home | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 notices | punct |
| 31 | notices | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 post | parataxis |
| 32 | only | only | ADV | _ | 33 torrid | advmod |
| 33 | torrid | torrid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 heat | amod |
| 34 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 notices | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 wastes | punct |
| 36 | arid | arid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 wastes | amod |
| 37 | wastes | waste | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 heat | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 blinding | punct |
| 39 | blinding | blind | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 wastes | acl |
| 40 | glare | glare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 blinding | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 suffocating | punct |
| 42 | suffocating | suffocate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 blinding | conj |
| 43 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 suffocating | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 reminiscent | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 reminiscent | cc |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 Port | det |
| 47 | coastal | coastal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 Port | amod |
| 48 | Port | port | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 reminiscent | nsubj |
| 49 | somewhat | somewhat | ADV | _ | 50 reminiscent | advmod |
| 50 | reminiscent | reminiscent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 notices | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 Suez | case |
| 52 | Suez | Suez | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 reminiscent | nmod |
| 53 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 54 Port | cc |
| 54 | Port | Port | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 Suez | conj |
| 55 | Said | Said | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 Port | flat |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 seeking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seek | gerund | visitor | the shortest route | merely, perhaps property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent route=Theme | |||
| 2 | post up | present | the shortest route not said here | some temporary | North vocative | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to temporary=Destination | |||
| 3 | notice | present | torrid heat and arid wastes | possibly property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer heat=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | blind | gerund | arid wastes not said here | glare | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | suffocate | gerund | arid wastes not said here | dust | vn suffocate-40.7 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent dust=Patient | ||||
| 6 | reminiscent | a coastal Port | of Suez or Port; somewhat property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/2/11/