Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Author’s Preface., sentence 36
The smaller antiquities include a quantity of pottery—painted and plain, terra cotta, toys, bangles of blue glass, paste and shell, new types of coins (or tokens), curious stone rings and dice.”
Who acts: smaller antiquities · What happens: include, paint, type · To what, where: quantity, coins
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Author’s Preface.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (smaller antiquities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 antiquities | det |
| 2 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 antiquities | amod |
| 3 | antiquities | antiquity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 include | nsubj |
| 4 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 quantity | det |
| 6 | quantity | quantity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 include | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 pottery | case |
| 8 | pottery | pottery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 quantity | nmod |
| 9 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 painted | punct |
| 10 | painted | paint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 quantity | acl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 plain | cc |
| 12 | plain | plain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 painted | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cotta | punct |
| 14 | terra | terra | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cotta | compound |
| 15 | cotta | cotta | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 quantity | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 toys | punct |
| 17 | toys | toy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 cotta | appos |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 bangles | punct |
| 19 | bangles | bangle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 toys | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 glass | case |
| 21 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 glass | amod |
| 22 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bangles | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 paste | punct |
| 24 | paste | paste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 glass | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 shell | cc |
| 26 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 glass | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 types | punct |
| 28 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 types | amod |
| 29 | types | type | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 toys | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 coins | case |
| 31 | coins | coin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 types | nmod |
| 32 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 34 tokens | punct |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 tokens | cc |
| 34 | tokens | token | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 coins | appos |
| 35 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 34 tokens | punct |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 rings | punct |
| 37 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 rings | amod |
| 38 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 rings | compound |
| 39 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 quantity | conj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 dice | cc |
| 41 | dice | dice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 rings | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 include | punct |
| 43 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 include | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | the smaller antiquities | a quantity of pottery and terra cotta and curious stone rings and dice | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quantity=Theme | ||||
| 2 | paint | participle | a quantity of pottery and terra cotta and curious stone rings and dice not said here | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | type | coins | nom type «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/2/36/