Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Round About Nasik., sentence 101
He held a summary trial, turned his wife into a stone, painted a black patch on the moon’s face and made a thousand sores come on Indra’s body.
Who acts: Gautama, thousand sores · What happens: hold, turn, paint, make, come · To what, where: summary trial, wife, stone, black patch, face, body
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Round About Nasik.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gautama, thousand sores), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 held | nsubj |
| 2 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 trial | det |
| 4 | summary | summary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 trial | amod |
| 5 | trial | trial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 held | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 turned | punct |
| 7 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 held | conj |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 wife | nmod:poss |
| 9 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 turned | obj |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 stone | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 stone | det |
| 12 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 turned | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 painted | punct |
| 14 | painted | paint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 held | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 patch | det |
| 16 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 patch | amod |
| 17 | patch | patch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 painted | obj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 face | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 moon | det |
| 20 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 face | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 20 moon | case |
| 22 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 painted | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 made | cc |
| 24 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 painted | conj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 thousand | det |
| 26 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 sores | nummod |
| 27 | sores | sore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 come | nsubj |
| 28 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 made | ccomp |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 body | case |
| 30 | Indra | Indra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 body | nmod:poss |
| 31 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 30 Indra | case |
| 32 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 come | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past | Gautama | a summary trial | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trial=Theme | ||||
| 2 | turn | past | Gautama not said here | Gautama's wife | a stone | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent wife=Theme into stone=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | paint | past | Gautama not said here | a black patch | the moon's face | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent patch=Theme on face=Destination | |||
| 4 | make | past | Gautama not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | come | present | thousand sores | Indra's body | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on body=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/20/101/