Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Round About Nasik., sentence 116
Yes, ’tis well to go away where there’s sunshine all the day, Where down from the hills blows the dry, crisp wind, Where one hears the wild duck whirring and one sees the rushes stirring And the hog deer’s in the forests by the waterways of Sind!
Who acts: tis, one, rushes, wild duck whirring · What happens: go away, blow, hear, see, stir, be · To what, where: dry crisp wind, rushes, forests
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Round About Nasik.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tis, one, rushes, wild duck whirring), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 go | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 tis | punct |
| 3 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 tis | punct |
| 4 | tis | tis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 go | nsubj |
| 5 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 go | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 go | mark |
| 7 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 go | advmod |
| 9 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 ’s | advmod |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 ’s | expl |
| 11 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 go | advcl |
| 12 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ’s | obj |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 day | det:predet |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 day | det |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ’s | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 blows | punct |
| 17 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 down | advmod |
| 18 | down | down | ADV | _ | 22 blows | advmod |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 hills | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 hills | det |
| 21 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 blows | obl |
| 22 | blows | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 day | acl:relcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 wind | det |
| 24 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 wind | amod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 dry | punct |
| 26 | crisp | crisp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 wind | amod |
| 27 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 blows | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 hears | punct |
| 29 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 hears | advmod |
| 30 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 hears | nsubj |
| 31 | hears | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 wind | acl:relcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 whirring | det |
| 33 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 whirring | amod |
| 34 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 whirring | compound |
| 35 | whirring | whirring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 forests | nsubj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 sees | cc |
| 37 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 sees | nsubj |
| 38 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 whirring | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 rushes | det |
| 40 | rushes | rush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 sees | obj |
| 41 | stirring | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 sees | xcomp |
| 42 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 deer | cc |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 deer | det |
| 44 | hog | hog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 deer | compound |
| 45 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 whirring | conj |
| 46 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 forests | cop |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 forests | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 forests | det |
| 49 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 hears | obj |
| 50 | by | by | ADP | _ | 52 waterways | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 waterways | det |
| 52 | waterways | waterway | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 forests | nmod |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 Sind | case |
| 54 | Sind | Sind | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 waterways | nmod |
| 55 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go away | to-infinitive | tis | away, well property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | blow | present | the dry crisp wind | from the hills; down property | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent wind=Patient from hill=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | hear | present | one | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | see | present | one | the rushes | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | stir | gerund | the rushes not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is | present | the wild duck whirring and the hog deer | the forests | by the waterways of Sind | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/20/116/