Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, A Sind Saint., sentence 25
But he could only have done that, if one among them was not a true anchorite and was still thinking of the joys of this world, while pretending to have given them up for ever.
Who acts: fakir, one · What happens: do, not be, think, pretend, give up, joy · To what, where: that, true anchorite, Lal, world
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, A Sind Saint.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fakir, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 done | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 done | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 done | aux |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 done | advmod |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 done | aux |
| 6 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 done | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 anchorite | punct |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 anchorite | mark |
| 10 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 anchorite | nsubj |
| 11 | among | among | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 one | nmod |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 anchorite | cop |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 anchorite | advmod |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 anchorite | det |
| 16 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 anchorite | amod |
| 17 | anchorite | anchorite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 done | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 thinking | cc |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 thinking | aux |
| 20 | still | still | ADV | _ | 21 thinking | advmod |
| 21 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 done | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 joys | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 joys | det |
| 24 | joys | joy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 thinking | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 world | case |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 world | det |
| 27 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 joys | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 pretending | punct |
| 29 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 30 pretending | mark |
| 30 | pretending | pretend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 thinking | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 given | mark |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 given | aux |
| 33 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 pretending | xcomp |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 given | obj |
| 35 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 given | compound:prt |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 ever | case |
| 37 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 33 given | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 done | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | could · perfect | fakir | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | not is a a condition, not said to happen | past | one | a true anchorite | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past · progressive | fakir not said here | still | of the joys of this world | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | pretend | gerund | fakir not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | give up | to-infinitive · perfect | fakir not said here | Lal | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Source | ||||
| 6 | joy | this world | nom joy «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/7/25/