Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, A Sind Saint., sentence 29
In the pocket of Sheikh Bahawaldin he found, as I regret to say, a brick of solid gold, which the saint was keeping against a rainy day.
Who acts: Shahbaz, I, solid gold · What happens: find, regret, say, keep · To what, where: pocket, brick · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, A Sind Saint.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shahbaz, I, solid gold), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 pocket | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 pocket | det |
| 3 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 found | obl | ||
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Bahawaldin | case |
| 5 | Sheikh | Sheikh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Bahawaldin | compound |
| 6 | Bahawaldin | Bahawaldin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 pocket | nmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 found | nsubj |
| 8 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 regret | punct |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 regret | mark |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 regret | nsubj |
| 12 | regret | regret | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 found | ccomp |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 say | mark |
| 14 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 regret | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 brick | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 brick | det |
| 17 | brick | brick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 say | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 gold | case |
| 19 | solid | solid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 gold | amod |
| 20 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 brick | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 keeping | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 keeping | nsubj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 saint | det |
| 24 | saint | saint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 keeping | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 keeping | aux |
| 26 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 gold | acl |
| 27 | against | against | ADP | _ | 30 day | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 day | det |
| 29 | rainy | rainy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 day | amod |
| 30 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 keeping | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | Shahbaz | the pocket of Sheikh Bahawaldin | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | regret | present | I | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | I not said here | a brick of solid gold | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent brick=Topic | ||||
| 4 | keep | past · progressive | solid gold | day | the saint nsubj | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/7/29/