Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, A Sind Saint., sentence 4
Indeed the Lakhi pass is known locally as the gate of the infernal regions; and an often quoted Persian couplet about Sehwan runs as follows:
Who acts: Sehwan · What happens: know, quote, run, follow · To what, where: Lakhi pass
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, A Sind Saint.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sehwan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 6 known | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 pass | det |
| 3 | Lakhi | Lakhi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 pass | compound |
| 4 | pass | pass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 known | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 known | aux:pass |
| 6 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | locally | locally | ADV | _ | 6 known | advmod |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 gate | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 gate | det |
| 10 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 known | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 regions | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 regions | det |
| 13 | infernal | infernal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 regions | amod |
| 14 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 gate | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 couplet | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 couplet | cc |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 couplet | det |
| 18 | often | often | ADV | _ | 19 quoted | advmod |
| 19 | quoted | quote | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 couplet | amod |
| 20 | Persian | persian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 couplet | amod |
| 21 | couplet | couplet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 known | parataxis |
| 22 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 24 runs | mark |
| 23 | Sehwan | Sehwan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 runs | nsubj |
| 24 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 couplet | advcl |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 follows | mark |
| 26 | follows | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 runs | advcl |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 known | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present · passive | the Lakhi pass | as the gate of the infernal regions; a quoted Persian couplet parataxis; indeed, locally property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as gate=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | quote speech: other | participle | often property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | run | present | Sehwan | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | follow | present | Sehwan not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/7/4/