Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, A Sind Saint., sentence 68
He made a flower float on the milk and returned the cup, thereby shewing to the fakirs that there was still room for yet another holy man and that the newcomer meant to be above the others, even as the flower was above the milk.
Who acts: Sehwan, newcomer, flower · What happens: make, return, shew, mean, be · To what, where: flower float, milk, cup, room, others · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, A Sind Saint.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sehwan, newcomer, flower), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 float | det |
| 4 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 float | compound |
| 5 | float | float | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 milk | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 milk | det |
| 8 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 returned | cc |
| 10 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 cup | det |
| 12 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 returned | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 shewing | punct |
| 14 | thereby | thereby | ADV | _ | 15 shewing | advmod |
| 15 | shewing | shew | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 made | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 fakirs | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 fakirs | det |
| 18 | fakirs | fakir | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 shewing | obl |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 was | nsubj |
| 20 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 21 was | expl |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 fakirs | acl:relcl |
| 22 | still | still | ADV | _ | 23 room | advmod |
| 23 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shewing | obl |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 man | case |
| 25 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 28 man | advmod |
| 26 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 man | det |
| 27 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 man | amod |
| 28 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shewing | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 meant | cc |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 meant | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 newcomer | det |
| 32 | newcomer | newcomer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 meant | nsubj |
| 33 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 others | mark |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 others | cop |
| 36 | above | above | ADP | _ | 38 others | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 others | det |
| 38 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 meant | ccomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 milk | punct |
| 40 | even | even | ADV | _ | 47 milk | advmod |
| 41 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 47 milk | mark |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 flower | det |
| 43 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 milk | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 milk | cop |
| 45 | above | above | ADP | _ | 47 milk | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 milk | det |
| 47 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 others | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Sehwan | a flower float | the milk | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent float=Product | |||
| 2 | return | past | Sehwan not said here | the cup | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Theme | ||||
| 3 | shew | gerund | Sehwan not said here | room | to the fakirs; for another holy man; thereby property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | mean | past | the newcomer | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is not said to happen | to-infinitive | the others | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | is | past | the flower | the milk | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/7/68/