Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Udero Lal., sentence 107
Spurring his horse he leapt into the yawning pit.
Who acts: Udero · What happens: spur, leapt · To what, where: horse, yawning pit
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Udero Lal.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Udero), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spurring | spur | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 horse | nmod:poss |
| 3 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Spurring | obj |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 leapt | nsubj |
| 5 | leapt | leapt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 horse | acl:relcl |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 pit | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 pit | det |
| 8 | yawning | yawning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pit | compound |
| 9 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 leapt | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Spurring | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spur | gerund | Udero's horse | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | |||||
| 2 | leapt | past | Udero | Udero's horse not said here | the yawning pit | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/8/107/