Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Udero Lal., sentence 19
On the seventh day when they were on the point of drowning all their babies, they saw the river god himself rise from the waves, a beautiful figure, all of snow-white foam.
Who acts: banks, point, river · What happens: be, drown, see, go, rise · To what, where: point, babies, river, waves · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Udero Lal.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (banks, point, river), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 3 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 day | amod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 saw | obl |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 point | advmod |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 point | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 point | cop |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 point | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 point | det |
| 10 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 day | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 12 drowning | mark |
| 12 | drowning | drown | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 point | acl |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 babies | det:predet |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 babies | nmod:poss |
| 15 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 drowning | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 day | punct |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 saw | nsubj |
| 18 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 river | det |
| 20 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 god | nsubj |
| 21 | god | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 saw | ccomp |
| 22 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 god | obj |
| 23 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 god | xcomp |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 waves | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 waves | det |
| 26 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 rise | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 figure | punct |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 figure | det |
| 29 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 figure | amod |
| 30 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 waves | appos |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 foam | punct |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 foam | nsubj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 foam | case |
| 34 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 foam | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 snow | punct |
| 36 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 foam | amod |
| 37 | foam | foam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 saw | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | banks = bank | the point | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | drown | gerund | the point not said here | banks's babies | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Patient | ||||
| 3 | see | past | banks = bank | day | snow white foam conj | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | go | past | the river | river | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | rise | infinitive | the river not said here | the waves | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from wave=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/8/19/