Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Udero Lal., sentence 4
He was the son of an aged couple called Ratno and Devki, who lived at Nasarpur.
Who acts: Udero, Ratno · What happens: be, call, live · To what, where: son, aged couple, Nasarpur · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Udero Lal.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Udero, Ratno), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 son | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 son | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 son | det |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 couple | case |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 couple | det |
| 7 | aged | aged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 couple | amod |
| 8 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod |
| 9 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 couple | acl |
| 10 | Ratno | Ratno | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 called | xcomp |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Devki | cc |
| 12 | Devki | Devki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Ratno | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lived | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 lived | nsubj |
| 15 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 Ratno | acl:relcl |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 Nasarpur | case |
| 17 | Nasarpur | Nasarpur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 lived | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 son | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Udero | the son | of a aged couple | tree rules | |||
| 2 | call | participle | a aged couple not said here | Ratno and Devki xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | live | past | Ratno and Devki | Nasarpur | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at nasarpur=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/8/4/