Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Udero Lal., sentence 57
Nothing further happened until Udero Lal was a little boy of six, when his mother Devki thought that he might help his father by hawking cooked gram too.
Who acts: Nothing, Udero, mother · What happens: happen, be, think, help, hawk, cook · To what, where: little boy, father, cooked gram · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Udero Lal.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nothing, Udero, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 happened | nsubj |
| 2 | further | further | ADV | _ | 3 happened | advmod |
| 3 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 10 boy | mark |
| 5 | Udero | Udero | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 boy | nsubj |
| 6 | Lal | Lal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Udero | flat |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 boy | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 boy | det |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 boy | amod |
| 10 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 happened | advcl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 six | case |
| 12 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 boy | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 thought | punct |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 thought | advmod |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 mother | nmod:poss |
| 16 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 thought | nsubj |
| 17 | Devki | Devki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 mother | appos |
| 18 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happened | conj |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 help | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 help | nsubj |
| 21 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 help | aux |
| 22 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 thought | ccomp |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 father | nmod:poss |
| 24 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 help | obj |
| 25 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 26 hawking | mark |
| 26 | hawking | hawk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 help | advcl |
| 27 | cooked | cook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 gram | amod |
| 28 | gram | gram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hawking | obj |
| 29 | too | too | ADV | _ | 26 hawking | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | Nothing | further property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Udero | a little boy | of six | tree rules | |||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | Udero's mother | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | help | might | Udero | Udero's father | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | hawk | gerund | Udero not said here | cooked gram | vn berry-13.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gram=Location | ||||
| 6 | cook | participle | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/8/57/