Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Jinda Pir., sentence 134
“I shall not take the Burat,” he said, “unless he who promised it to me gives it.”
Who acts: ABDUL · What happens: not take, say, promise, give · To what, where: Burat, virtue, ABDUL · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Jinda Pir.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ABDUL), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 take | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 take | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 take | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 take | advmod |
| 5 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Burat | det |
| 7 | Burat | Burat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 take | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 take | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 take | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 promised | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 promised | punct |
| 14 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 17 promised | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 promised | nsubj |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 promised | nsubj |
| 17 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 promised | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 me | case |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 gives | obl |
| 21 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 promised | ccomp |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 gives | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 24 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not take in a quote | shall | ABDUL | the Burat | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument burat=Destination | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | ABDUL | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | promise speech: promise a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | ABDUL | virtue | who nsubj | vn promise-37.13 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent it=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 4 | give in a quote | present | virtue | ABDUL | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/9/134/