Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Jinda Pir., sentence 161
But the latter prayed to Sayad Mahmad Massum Shah and with his aid and his own sanctity, he tamed the snake and kept it in a cage, as a trophy of his victory.
Who acts: latter, Shah · What happens: pray, tame, keep · To what, where: Sayad Massum Shah, snake, sanctity, cage
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Jinda Pir.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (latter, Shah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 prayed | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 latter | det |
| 3 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 prayed | nsubj |
| 4 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Shah | case |
| 6 | Sayad | Sayad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Shah | compound |
| 7 | Mahmad | Mahmad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Sayad | flat |
| 8 | Massum | Massum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Shah | compound |
| 9 | Shah | Shah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 prayed | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 aid | cc |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 aid | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 aid | nmod:poss |
| 13 | aid | aid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Shah | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sanctity | cc |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 sanctity | nmod:poss |
| 16 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 sanctity | amod |
| 17 | sanctity | sanctity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Shah | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 tamed | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 tamed | nsubj |
| 20 | tamed | tame | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 prayed | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 snake | det |
| 22 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tamed | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 kept | cc |
| 24 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 tamed | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 kept | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 cage | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 cage | det |
| 28 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 kept | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 trophy | punct |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 trophy | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 trophy | det |
| 32 | trophy | trophy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 kept | parataxis |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 victory | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 victory | nmod:poss |
| 35 | victory | victory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 trophy | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 prayed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pray | past | the latter | Sayad Massum Shah and Shah's aid and Shah's own sanctity | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 2 | tame | past | Shah | the snake | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent snake=Patient | ||||
| 3 | keep | past | Shah not said here | sanctity | a cage | a trophy of Shah's victory parataxis | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in cage=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/9/161/