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Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Jinda Pir., sentence 161

But the latter prayed to Sayad Mahmad Massum Shah and with his aid and his own sanctity, he tamed the snake and kept it in a cage, as a trophy of his victory.

Who acts: latter, Shah · What happens: pray, tame, keep · To what, where: Sayad Massum Shah, snake, sanctity, cage

This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Jinda Pir.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (latter, Shah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasecompoundflatcompoundoblcccasenmod:possconjccnmod:possamodconjpunctnsubjconjdetobjccconjobjcasedetoblpunctcasedetparataxiscasenmod:possnmodpunctrootButCCONJtheDETlatterADJprayedVERBtoADPSayadPROPNMahmadPROPNMassumPROPNShahPROPNandCCONJwithADPhisPRONaidNOUNandCCONJhisPRONownADJsanctityNOUN,PUNCThePRONtamedVERBtheDETsnakeNOUNandCCONJkeptVERBitPRONinADPaDETcageNOUN,PUNCTasADPaDETtrophyNOUNofADPhisPRONvictoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_4 prayedcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 latterdet
3latterlatterADJDegree=Pos4 prayednsubj
4prayedprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoADP_9 Shahcase
6SayadSayadPROPNNumber=Sing9 Shahcompound
7MahmadMahmadPROPNNumber=Sing6 Sayadflat
8MassumMassumPROPNNumber=Sing9 Shahcompound
9ShahShahPROPNNumber=Sing4 prayedobl
10andandCCONJ_13 aidcc
11withwithADP_13 aidcase
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 aidnmod:poss
13aidaidNOUNNumber=Sing9 Shahconj
14andandCCONJ_17 sanctitycc
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 sanctitynmod:poss
16ownownADJDegree=Pos17 sanctityamod
17sanctitysanctityNOUNNumber=Sing9 Shahconj
18,,PUNCT_20 tamedpunct
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 tamednsubj
20tamedtameVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 prayedconj
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 snakedet
22snakesnakeNOUNNumber=Sing20 tamedobj
23andandCCONJ_24 keptcc
24keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 tamedconj
25ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 keptobj
26ininADP_28 cagecase
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 cagedet
28cagecageNOUNNumber=Sing24 keptobl
29,,PUNCT_32 trophypunct
30asasADP_32 trophycase
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 trophydet
32trophytrophyNOUNNumber=Sing24 keptparataxis
33ofofADP_35 victorycase
34hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 victorynmod:poss
35victoryvictoryNOUNNumber=Sing32 trophynmod
36..PUNCT_4 prayedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1praypastthe latterSayad Massum Shah and Shah's aid and Shah's own sanctityvn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2tamepastShahthe snakevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent snake=Patient
3keeppastShah not said heresanctitya cagea trophy of Shah's victory parataxisvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in cage=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/9/161/