Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Jinda Pir., sentence 187
This custom had its origin in a dream dreamt by his disciple Hashim.
Who acts: custom · What happens: have, dreamt · To what, where: origin, dream
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Jinda Pir.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (custom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 custom | det |
| 2 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 origin | nmod:poss |
| 5 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 dream | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 dream | det |
| 8 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obl |
| 9 | dreamt | dreamt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 dream | acl |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 disciple | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 disciple | nmod:poss |
| 12 | disciple | disciple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dreamt | obl |
| 13 | Hashim | Hashim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 disciple | appos |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | this custom | custom's origin | a dream | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent origin=Patient | |||
| 2 | dreamt | participle | a dream not said here | by goatherd's disciple | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/9/187/