Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Jinda Pir., sentence 28
Once the great Jewish sage was preaching to his people with such wisdom and eloquence that at the close of his sermon, they asked him whether there was any man in the world wiser than he was.
Who acts: great Jewish sage, wisdom, man · What happens: preach, ask, be · To what, where: people, such wisdom, sage, close
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Jinda Pir.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great Jewish sage, wisdom, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | SCONJ | _ | 7 preaching | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sage | det |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sage | amod |
| 4 | Jewish | Jewish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sage | amod |
| 5 | sage | sage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 preaching | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 preaching | aux |
| 7 | preaching | preach | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 people | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 people | nmod:poss |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 preaching | obl |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 wisdom | case |
| 12 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 wisdom | amod |
| 13 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 people | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 eloquence | cc |
| 15 | eloquence | eloquence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wisdom | conj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 asked | obj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 close | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 close | det |
| 19 | close | close | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 asked | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 sermon | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 sermon | nmod:poss |
| 22 | sermon | sermon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 close | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 close | punct |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 asked | nsubj |
| 25 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 wisdom | acl:relcl |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 asked | iobj |
| 27 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 29 was | mark |
| 28 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 29 was | expl |
| 29 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 asked | advcl |
| 30 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 man | det |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 wiser | nsubj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 world | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 world | det |
| 34 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 man | nmod |
| 35 | wiser | wise | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 was | parataxis |
| 36 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 38 was | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 was | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 wiser | advcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 preaching | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | preach speech: other | past · progressive | the great Jewish sage | sage's people with such wisdom and eloquence | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent to people=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | wisdom | such wisdom and eloquence | sage | the close of sage's sermon | tree rules | ||
| 3 | be | past | wisdom not said here | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | be | past | man | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/9/28/