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Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Jinda Pir., sentence 28

Once the great Jewish sage was preaching to his people with such wisdom and eloquence that at the close of his sermon, they asked him whether there was any man in the world wiser than he was.

Who acts: great Jewish sage, wisdom, man · What happens: preach, ask, be · To what, where: people, such wisdom, sage, close

This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Jinda Pir.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great Jewish sage, wisdom, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

markdetamodamodnsubjauxcasenmod:possoblcaseamodnmodccconjobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjacl:relcliobjmarkexpladvcldetnsubjcasedetnmodparataxismarknsubjadvclpunctrootOnceSCONJtheDETgreatADJJewishADJsageNOUNwasAUXpreachingVERBtoADPhisPRONpeopleNOUNwithADPsuchADJwisdomNOUNandCCONJeloquenceNOUNthatPRONatADPtheDETcloseNOUNofADPhisPRONsermonNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONaskedVERBhimPRONwhetherSCONJtherePRONwasVERBanyDETmanNOUNinADPtheDETworldNOUNwiserADJthanSCONJhePRONwasVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnceonceSCONJ_7 preachingmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sagedet
3greatgreatADJDegree=Pos5 sageamod
4JewishJewishADJDegree=Pos5 sageamod
5sagesageNOUNNumber=Sing7 preachingnsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 preachingaux
7preachingpreachVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
8totoADP_10 peoplecase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 peoplenmod:poss
10peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 preachingobl
11withwithADP_13 wisdomcase
12suchsuchADJDegree=Pos13 wisdomamod
13wisdomwisdomNOUNNumber=Sing10 peoplenmod
14andandCCONJ_15 eloquencecc
15eloquenceeloquenceNOUNNumber=Sing13 wisdomconj
16thatthatPRONPronType=Rel25 askedobj
17atatADP_19 closecase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 closedet
19closecloseNOUNNumber=Sing25 askedobl
20ofofADP_22 sermoncase
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 sermonnmod:poss
22sermonsermonNOUNNumber=Sing19 closenmod
23,,PUNCT_19 closepunct
24theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 askednsubj
25askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 wisdomacl:relcl
26himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 askediobj
27whetherwhetherSCONJ_29 wasmark
28theretherePRONPronType=Dem29 wasexpl
29wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 askedadvcl
30anyanyDETPronType=Ind31 mandet
31manmanNOUNNumber=Sing35 wisernsubj
32ininADP_34 worldcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 worlddet
34worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing31 mannmod
35wiserwiseADJDegree=Cmp29 wasparataxis
36thanthanSCONJ_38 wasmark
37hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 wasnsubj
38wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 wiseradvcl
39..PUNCT_7 preachingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preach speech: otherpast · progressivethe great Jewish sagesage's people with such wisdom and eloquencevn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent to people=Recipient
2ask speech: askpastwisdomsuch wisdom and eloquencesagethe close of sage's sermontree rules
3bepastwisdom not said heretherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4bepastmanvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/9/28/