Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Jinda Pir., sentence 53
I killed the youth, because although the son of true believers, he was himself an unbeliever and I feared lest he should corrupt the faith of his parents.
Who acts: I, companion · What happens: kill, be, fear, corrupt · To what, where: youth, companion, faith · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Jinda Pir.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, companion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 killed | nsubj |
| 2 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 youth | det |
| 4 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 killed | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 himself | punct |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 16 himself | mark |
| 7 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 9 son | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 son | det |
| 9 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 himself | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 believers | case |
| 11 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 believers | amod |
| 12 | believers | believer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 son | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 son | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 himself | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 himself | cop |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 killed | obl |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 unbeliever | det |
| 18 | unbeliever | unbeliever | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 himself | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 feared | cc |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 feared | nsubj |
| 21 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 killed | conj |
| 22 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 25 corrupt | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 corrupt | nsubj |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 corrupt | aux |
| 25 | corrupt | corrupt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 feared | ccomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 faith | det |
| 27 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 corrupt | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 parents | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 parents | nmod:poss |
| 30 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 faith | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 killed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | past | I | the youth | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent youth=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | companion | companion | although the son of true believers; a unbeliever obl:unmarked | tree rules | |||
| 3 | fear | past | I | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | corrupt | should | companion | the faith of companion's parents | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent faith=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/9/53/