Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Jinda Pir., sentence 88
A goatherd Jam by name who passed saw his head sticking out.
Who acts: name, goatherd Jam, head · What happens: pass, see, stick out · To what, where: head
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Jinda Pir.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, goatherd Jam, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 Jam | det |
| 2 | goatherd | goatherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Jam | compound |
| 3 | Jam | jam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 name | case |
| 5 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Jam | nmod |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 passed | nsubj |
| 7 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 name | acl:relcl |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 head | nmod:poss |
| 10 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | obj |
| 11 | sticking | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 head | acl |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 sticking | compound:prt |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | name | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see | past | a goatherd Jam by name | ABDUL's head | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer head=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | stick out | gerund | ABDUL's head not said here | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/9/88/