Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / tales / Legends of the conquest of Spain / Opening / 13

Legends of the conquest of Spain, Opening, sentence 13

Hence the earliest chronicles which treat of the downfall of Spain are apt to be tinctured with those saintly miracles which savour of the pious labours of the cloister, or those fanciful fictions that betray their Arabian authors.

Who acts: earliest chronicles, fanciful fictions · What happens: treat, be, tincture, betray, savour · To what, where: Arabian authors, pious labours

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (earliest chronicles, fanciful fictions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetamodnsubjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcasenmodcopmarkaux:passadvclcasedetamodobldetapposcasedetamodnmodcasedetnmodpunctccdetamodapposnsubjacl:relclnmod:possamodobjpunctrootHenceADVtheDETearliestADJchroniclesNOUNwhichPRONtreatVERBofADPtheDETdownfallNOUNofADPSpainPROPNareAUXaptADJtoPARTbeAUXtincturedVERBwithADPthoseDETsaintlyADJmiraclesNOUNwhichDETsavourNOUNofADPtheDETpiousADJlaboursNOUNofADPtheDETcloisterNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJthoseDETfancifulADJfictionsNOUNthatPRONbetrayVERBtheirPRONArabianADJauthorsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HencehenceADV_13 aptadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 chroniclesdet
3earliestearlyADJDegree=Sup4 chroniclesamod
4chronicleschronicleNOUNNumber=Plur13 aptnsubj
5whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel6 treatnsubj
6treattreatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 chroniclesacl:relcl
7ofofADP_9 downfallcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 downfalldet
9downfalldownfallNOUNNumber=Sing6 treatobl
10ofofADP_11 Spaincase
11SpainSpainPROPNNumber=Sing9 downfallnmod
12arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 aptcop
13aptaptADJDegree=Posrootroot
14totoPART_16 tincturedmark
15bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf16 tincturedaux:pass
16tincturedtinctureVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 aptadvcl
17withwithADP_20 miraclescase
18thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem20 miraclesdet
19saintlysaintlyADJDegree=Pos20 miraclesamod
20miraclesmiracleNOUNNumber=Plur16 tincturedobl
21whichwhichDETPronType=Int22 savourdet
22savoursavourNOUNNumber=Sing20 miraclesappos
23ofofADP_26 labourscase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 laboursdet
25piouspiousADJDegree=Pos26 laboursamod
26labourslabourNOUNNumber=Plur22 savournmod
27ofofADP_29 cloistercase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 cloisterdet
29cloistercloisterNOUNNumber=Sing26 laboursnmod
30,,PUNCT_34 fictionspunct
31ororCCONJ_34 fictionscc
32thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem34 fictionsdet
33fancifulfancifulADJDegree=Pos34 fictionsamod
34fictionsfictionNOUNNumber=Plur29 cloisterappos
35thatthatPRONPronType=Rel36 betraynsubj
36betraybetrayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 fictionsacl:relcl
37theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 authorsnmod:poss
38ArabianArabianADJDegree=Pos39 authorsamod
39authorsauthorNOUNNumber=Plur36 betrayobj
40..PUNCT_13 aptpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1treatpresentthe earliest chroniclesof the downfall of Spainvn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent
2ispresentthe earliest chroniclesapt, hence propertytree rules
3tinctureto-infinitive · passivethe earliest chronicles not said herewith that saintly miraclestree rules
4betraypresentthat fanciful fictionschronicles's Arabian authorstree rules
5savourthe pious labours of the cloisternom savour «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/1/13/