Legends of the conquest of Spain, Opening, sentence 21
In the following pages, therefore, the author has ventured to dip more deeply into the enchanted fountains of old Spanish chronicle, than has usually been done by those who, in modern times, have treated of the eventful period of the conquest; but, in so doing, he trusts he will illustrate more fully the character of the people and the times.
Who acts: those, AUTHOR · What happens: follow, venture, dip, enchant, do, treat · To what, where: author, following pages, enchanted fountains, modern times
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (those, AUTHOR), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 pages | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 pages | det |
| 3 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 pages | amod |
| 4 | pages | page | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 ventured | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 pages | punct |
| 6 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 11 ventured | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 therefore | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 author | det |
| 9 | author | author | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ventured | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 ventured | aux |
| 11 | ventured | venture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 dip | mark |
| 13 | dip | dip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 ventured | xcomp |
| 14 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 deeply | advmod |
| 15 | deeply | deeply | ADV | _ | 13 dip | advmod |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 fountains | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 fountains | det |
| 18 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 fountains | amod |
| 19 | fountains | fountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 dip | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 chronicle | case |
| 21 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 chronicle | amod |
| 22 | Spanish | Spanish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 chronicle | amod |
| 23 | chronicle | chronicle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fountains | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 done | punct |
| 25 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 29 done | mark |
| 26 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 done | aux |
| 27 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 29 done | advmod |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 done | aux:pass |
| 29 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 ventured | parataxis |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 those | case |
| 31 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 29 done | obl |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 those | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 treated | punct |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 times | case |
| 35 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 times | amod |
| 36 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 treated | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 times | punct |
| 38 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 treated | aux |
| 39 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 done | conj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 period | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 period | det |
| 42 | eventful | eventful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 period | amod |
| 43 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 treated | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 conquest | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 conquest | det |
| 46 | conquest | conquest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 period | nmod |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 trusts | punct |
| 48 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 55 trusts | cc |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 but | punct |
| 50 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 52 doing | mark |
| 51 | so | so | ADV | _ | 52 doing | advmod |
| 52 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 55 trusts | advcl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 doing | punct |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 trusts | nsubj |
| 55 | trusts | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 ventured | conj |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 illustrate | nsubj |
| 57 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 illustrate | aux |
| 58 | illustrate | illustrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 trusts | xcomp |
| 59 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 60 fully | advmod |
| 60 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 58 illustrate | advmod |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 character | det |
| 62 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 fully | nsubj |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 people | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 people | det |
| 65 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 character | nmod |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 times | cc |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 times | det |
| 68 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 people | conj |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 ventured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | venture | present · perfect · passive | the author | the following pages | therefore property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | dip | to-infinitive | the enchanted fountains of old Spanish chronicle | deeply property | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into fountain=Location | ||||
| 4 | enchant | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | do | present · perfect · passive | those | usually property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | treat | present · perfect · passive | modern times | of the eventful period of the conquest | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | do | gerund | AUTHOR not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | trust | present | AUTHOR | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | illustrate | future | AUTHOR | fully property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/1/21/