Legends of the conquest of Spain, Opening, sentence 8
The storm of Moslem invasion that swept so suddenly over the peninsula, silenced for a time the faint voice of the Muse, and drove the sons of learning from their cells.
Who acts: Moslem invasion, storm, sons · What happens: sweep, silence, drive, learn, storm · To what, where: peninsula, faint voice, sons, cells
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moslem invasion, storm, sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 storm | det |
| 2 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 silenced | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 invasion | case |
| 4 | Moslem | Moslem | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 invasion | amod |
| 5 | invasion | invasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 storm | nmod |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 swept | nsubj |
| 7 | swept | sweep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 invasion | acl:relcl |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 suddenly | advmod |
| 9 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 7 swept | advmod |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 12 peninsula | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 peninsula | det |
| 12 | peninsula | peninsula | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 swept | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 silenced | punct |
| 14 | silenced | silence | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 time | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 time | det |
| 17 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 silenced | obl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 voice | det |
| 19 | faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 voice | amod |
| 20 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 silenced | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Muse | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Muse | det |
| 23 | Muse | muse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 voice | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 drove | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 drove | cc |
| 26 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 silenced | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sons | det |
| 28 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 drove | obj |
| 29 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 30 learning | mark |
| 30 | learning | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 sons | acl |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 cells | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 cells | nmod:poss |
| 33 | cells | cell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 learning | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 silenced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sweep | past | Moslem invasion | the peninsula | suddenly property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over peninsula=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | silence | participle | the storm of Moslem invasion | the faint voice of the Muse | time | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent voice=Patient | |||
| 3 | drive | past | the storm of Moslem invasion not said here | the sons | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Theme | ||||
| 4 | learn | gerund | the sons not said here | sons's cells | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from cell=Source | ||||
| 5 | storm | Moslem invasion | nom storm «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/1/8/