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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter IX., sentence 3

The camp was spread out in one of those pastoral valleys which lie at the feet of the Barbary hills, with the great range of the Atlas mountains towering in the distance.

Who acts: pastoral valleys, Atlas mountains · What happens: spread out, lie, tower · To what, where: camp, feet

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter IX.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pastoral valleys, Atlas mountains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubj:passaux:passcompound:prtcaseoblcasedetcompoundnmodnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcasedetcompoundnmodpunctcasedetamodoblcasedetcompoundnmodaclcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETcampNOUNwasAUXspreadVERBoutADPinADPoneNUMofADPthoseDETpastoralNOUNvalleysNOUNwhichPRONlieVERBatADPtheDETfeetNOUNofADPtheDETBarbaryPROPNhillsNOUN,PUNCTwithADPtheDETgreatADJrangeNOUNofADPtheDETAtlasPROPNmountainsNOUNtoweringVERBinADPtheDETdistanceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 campdet
2campcampNOUNNumber=Sing4 spreadnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 spreadaux:pass
4spreadspreadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5outoutADP_4 spreadcompound:prt
6ininADP_7 onecase
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 spreadobl
8ofofADP_11 valleyscase
9thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem11 valleysdet
10pastoralpastoralNOUNNumber=Sing11 valleyscompound
11valleysvalleyNOUNNumber=Plur7 onenmod
12whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel13 liensubj
13lielieVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 valleysacl:relcl
14atatADP_16 feetcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 feetdet
16feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur13 lieobl
17ofofADP_20 hillscase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 hillsdet
19BarbaryBarbaryPROPNNumber=Sing20 hillscompound
20hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur16 feetnmod
21,,PUNCT_25 rangepunct
22withwithADP_25 rangecase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 rangedet
24greatgreatADJDegree=Pos25 rangeamod
25rangerangeNOUNNumber=Sing13 lieobl
26ofofADP_29 mountainscase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 mountainsdet
28AtlasAtlasPROPNNumber=Sing29 mountainscompound
29mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur25 rangenmod
30toweringtowerVERBVerbForm=Ger29 mountainsacl
31ininADP_33 distancecase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 distancedet
33distancedistanceNOUNNumber=Sing30 toweringobl
34..PUNCT_4 spreadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spread outpast · passivethe campin one of that pastoral valleysvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in one=Destination
2liepresentthat pastoral valleysthe feet of the Barbary hillswith the great range of the Atlas mountainsvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at foot=Location
3towergerundthe Atlas mountains not said herein the distancevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in distance=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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