Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter IX., sentence 3
The camp was spread out in one of those pastoral valleys which lie at the feet of the Barbary hills, with the great range of the Atlas mountains towering in the distance.
Who acts: pastoral valleys, Atlas mountains · What happens: spread out, lie, tower · To what, where: camp, feet
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter IX.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pastoral valleys, Atlas mountains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 camp | det |
| 2 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spread | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spread | aux:pass |
| 4 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 spread | compound:prt |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 one | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 spread | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 valleys | case |
| 9 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 11 valleys | det |
| 10 | pastoral | pastoral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 valleys | compound |
| 11 | valleys | valley | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 one | nmod |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 lie | nsubj |
| 13 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 valleys | acl:relcl |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 feet | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 feet | det |
| 16 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 lie | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 hills | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 hills | det |
| 19 | Barbary | Barbary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 hills | compound |
| 20 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 feet | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 range | punct |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 range | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 range | det |
| 24 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 range | amod |
| 25 | range | range | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lie | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 mountains | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 mountains | det |
| 28 | Atlas | Atlas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 mountains | compound |
| 29 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 range | nmod |
| 30 | towering | tower | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 mountains | acl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 distance | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 distance | det |
| 33 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 towering | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spread | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread out | past · passive | the camp | in one of that pastoral valleys | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in one=Destination | ||||
| 2 | lie | present | that pastoral valleys | the feet of the Barbary hills | with the great range of the Atlas mountains | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at foot=Location | |||
| 3 | tower | gerund | the Atlas mountains not said here | in the distance | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in distance=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/10/3/