Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter IX., sentence 34
[17] Here they again avowed their readiness to flock to his standard whenever it should be openly raised, and made known their various preparations for a rebellion.
Who acts: galleys · What happens: avow, flock, raise, make, know, prepare · To what, where: 17, readiness, known various preparations
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter IX.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (galleys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 17 | punct |
| 2 | 17 | 17 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 avowed | obl |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 17 | punct |
| 4 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 17 | advmod |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 avowed | nsubj |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 7 avowed | advmod |
| 7 | avowed | avow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 readiness | nmod:poss |
| 9 | readiness | readiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 avowed | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 flock | mark |
| 11 | flock | flock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 avowed | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 standard | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 standard | nmod:poss |
| 14 | standard | standard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 flock | obl |
| 15 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 20 raised | advmod |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 raised | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 raised | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 raised | aux:pass |
| 19 | openly | openly | ADV | _ | 20 raised | advmod |
| 20 | raised | raise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 flock | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 made | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 made | cc |
| 23 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 avowed | conj |
| 24 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 preparations | amod |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 preparations | nmod:poss |
| 26 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 preparations | amod |
| 27 | preparations | preparation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 made | obj |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 rebellion | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 rebellion | det |
| 30 | rebellion | rebellion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 preparations | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 avowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | avow | past | galleys = galley | 17 | again | galleys's readiness obj | vn declare-29.4 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent readiness=Attribute | ||
| 2 | flock | to-infinitive | galleys = galley not said here | to JULIAN's standard | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | raise | should · passive | readiness | openly, whenever property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | past | galleys = galley not said here | galleys's known various preparations | for a rebellion | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent preparation=Product for rebellion=Asset | |||
| 5 | know | participle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | prepare | galleys = galley | for a rebellion | nom preparation «act transitive»: poss=agent for=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/10/34/