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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter IX., sentence 5

There were those who had followed Muza from the fertile regions of Egypt, across the deserts of Barca, and those who had joined his standard from among the sunburnt tribes of Mauritania.

Who acts: those · What happens: be, follow, join · To what, where: Muza, fertile regions, standard, sunburnt tribes

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter IX.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

explnsubjnsubj:passauxacl:relclobjcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccnsubjnsubjauxacl:relclnmod:possobjcasecasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctrootTherePRONwereVERBthosePRONwhoPRONhadAUXfollowedVERBMuzaPROPNfromADPtheDETfertileADJregionsNOUNofADPEgyptPROPN,PUNCTacrossADPtheDETdesertsNOUNofADPBarcaPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJthosePRONwhoPRONhadAUXjoinedVERBhisPRONstandardNOUNfromADPamongADPtheDETsunburntADJtribesNOUNofADPMauritaniaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wereexpl
2werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem2 werensubj
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel6 followednsubj:pass
5hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 followedaux
6followedfollowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 thoseacl:relcl
7MuzaMuzaPROPNNumber=Sing6 followedobj
8fromfromADP_11 regionscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 regionsdet
10fertilefertileADJDegree=Pos11 regionsamod
11regionsregionNOUNNumber=Plur6 followedobl
12ofofADP_13 Egyptcase
13EgyptEgyptPROPNNumber=Sing11 regionsnmod
14,,PUNCT_17 desertspunct
15acrossacrossADP_17 desertscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 desertsdet
17desertsdesertNOUNNumber=Plur6 followedobl
18ofofADP_19 Barcacase
19BarcaBarcaPROPNNumber=Sing17 desertsnmod
20,,PUNCT_22 thosepunct
21andandCCONJ_22 thosecc
22thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem2 werensubj
23whowhoPRONPronType=Rel25 joinednsubj
24hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 joinedaux
25joinedjoinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part22 thoseacl:relcl
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 standardnmod:poss
27standardstandardNOUNNumber=Sing25 joinedobj
28fromfromADP_32 tribescase
29amongamongADP_32 tribescase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 tribesdet
31sunburntsunburntADJDegree=Pos32 tribesamod
32tribestribeNOUNNumber=Plur25 joinedobl
33ofofADP_34 Mauritaniacase
34MauritaniaMauritaniaPROPNNumber=Sing32 tribesnmod
35..PUNCT_2 werepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepastthosetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2followpast · perfect · passiveMuzathe fertile regions of Egyptacross the deserts of Barca; who nsubj:passvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP.attribute»: subject=Theme muza=Attribute
3joinpast · perfectBarca's standardthe sunburnt tribes of Mauritaniawho nsubjvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent standard=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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