Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter IX., sentence 5
There were those who had followed Muza from the fertile regions of Egypt, across the deserts of Barca, and those who had joined his standard from among the sunburnt tribes of Mauritania.
Who acts: those · What happens: be, follow, join · To what, where: Muza, fertile regions, standard, sunburnt tribes
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter IX.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 were | expl |
| 2 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 were | nsubj |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 followed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 followed | aux |
| 6 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 those | acl:relcl |
| 7 | Muza | Muza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 followed | obj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 regions | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 regions | det |
| 10 | fertile | fertile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 regions | amod |
| 11 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 followed | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Egypt | case |
| 13 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 regions | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 deserts | punct |
| 15 | across | across | ADP | _ | 17 deserts | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 deserts | det |
| 17 | deserts | desert | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 followed | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Barca | case |
| 19 | Barca | Barca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 deserts | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 those | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 those | cc |
| 22 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 were | nsubj |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 joined | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 joined | aux |
| 25 | joined | join | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 those | acl:relcl |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 standard | nmod:poss |
| 27 | standard | standard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 joined | obj |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 tribes | case |
| 29 | among | among | ADP | _ | 32 tribes | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 tribes | det |
| 31 | sunburnt | sunburnt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 tribes | amod |
| 32 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 joined | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Mauritania | case |
| 34 | Mauritania | Mauritania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 tribes | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | those | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | follow | past · perfect · passive | Muza | the fertile regions of Egypt | across the deserts of Barca; who nsubj:pass | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP.attribute»: subject=Theme muza=Attribute | |||
| 3 | join | past · perfect | Barca's standard | the sunburnt tribes of Mauritania | who nsubj | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent standard=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/10/5/