Legends of the conquest of Spain, Letter of Muza to the Caliph.—second Expedition of Taric El Tuerto., sentence 19
Taric accepted the command with joy: his martial fire was roused at the idea of having such an army under his sole command, and such a country to overrun; and he secretly determined never to return unless victorious.
Who acts: Taric, idea · What happens: accept, rouse, have, overrun, determine, not return · To what, where: command, martial fire, idea, army, sole command · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Letter of Muza to the Caliph.—second Expedition of Taric El Tuerto.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Taric, idea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Taric | Taric | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 accepted | nsubj |
| 2 | accepted | accept | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 command | det |
| 4 | command | command | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 accepted | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 joy | case |
| 6 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 accepted | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 roused | punct |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 fire | nmod:poss |
| 9 | martial | martial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 fire | amod |
| 10 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 roused | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 roused | aux:pass |
| 12 | roused | rouse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 accepted | parataxis |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 idea | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 idea | det |
| 15 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 roused | obl |
| 16 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 17 having | mark |
| 17 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 idea | acl |
| 18 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 army | det:predet |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 army | det |
| 20 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 having | obj |
| 21 | under | under | ADP | _ | 24 command | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 command | nmod:poss |
| 23 | sole | sole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 command | amod |
| 24 | command | command | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 having | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 country | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 country | cc |
| 27 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 country | det:predet |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 country | det |
| 29 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 roused | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 overrun | mark |
| 31 | overrun | overrun | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 country | acl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 determined | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 determined | cc |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 determined | nsubj |
| 35 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 36 determined | advmod |
| 36 | determined | determine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 accepted | conj |
| 37 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 39 return | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 return | mark |
| 39 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 determined | xcomp |
| 40 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 41 victorious | case |
| 41 | victorious | victorious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 return | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 accepted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accept | past | Taric | the command | with joy | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent command=Theme | |||
| 2 | rouse | past · passive | Taric's martial fire | the idea | such country conj | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 3 | have | gerund | the idea not said here | such army | Taric's sole command | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent army=Patient | |||
| 4 | overrun | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | determine | past | Taric | secretly property | vn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | not return | to-infinitive | Taric not said here | unless victorious | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | fire | Taric | nom fire «event transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | command | Taric | nom command «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/11/19/