Legends of the conquest of Spain, Letter of Muza to the Caliph.—second Expedition of Taric El Tuerto., sentence 36
“Doubtless,” says he, “there was a collusion between this ancient sybil and the crafty son of Ishmael; for these infidel leaders were full of damnable inventions, to work upon the superstitious fancies of their followers, and to inspire them with a blind confidence in the success of their arms.”
Who acts: Doubtless, collusion · What happens: say, be, work, inspire, fancy · To what, where: Antonio, followers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Letter of Muza to the Caliph.—second Expedition of Taric El Tuerto.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Doubtless, collusion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Doubtless | punct |
| 2 | Doubtless | Doubtless | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 says | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Doubtless | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Doubtless | punct |
| 5 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 says | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 was | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 was | punct |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 was | expl |
| 10 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 says | ccomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 collusion | det |
| 12 | collusion | collusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 was | nsubj |
| 13 | between | between | ADP | _ | 16 sybil | case |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 sybil | det |
| 15 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sybil | amod |
| 16 | sybil | sybil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 collusion | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 son | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 son | det |
| 19 | crafty | crafty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 son | amod |
| 20 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sybil | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Ishmael | case |
| 22 | Ishmael | Ishmael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 son | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 full | punct |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 leaders | case |
| 25 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 27 leaders | det |
| 26 | infidel | infidel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 leaders | compound |
| 27 | leaders | leader | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 full | obl |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 full | cop |
| 29 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 says | ccomp |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 inventions | case |
| 31 | damnable | damnable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 inventions | amod |
| 32 | inventions | invention | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 full | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 work | punct |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 work | mark |
| 35 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 29 full | parataxis |
| 36 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 39 fancies | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 fancies | det |
| 38 | superstitious | superstitious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 fancies | amod |
| 39 | fancies | fancy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 work | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 followers | case |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 followers | nmod:poss |
| 42 | followers | follower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 fancies | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 inspire | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 inspire | cc |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 inspire | mark |
| 46 | inspire | inspire | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 35 work | conj |
| 47 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 inspire | obj |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 51 confidence | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 confidence | det |
| 50 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 confidence | amod |
| 51 | confidence | confidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 inspire | obl |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 success | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 success | det |
| 54 | success | success | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 confidence | nmod |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 arms | case |
| 56 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 arms | nmod:poss |
| 57 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 success | nmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 full | punct |
| 59 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 full | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Doubtless | Antonio | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be in a quote | past | a collusion between this ancient sybil and the crafty son of Ishmael | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | past | for this infidel leaders; of damnable inventions; full property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | work in a quote | to-infinitive | upon the superstitious fancies of fancies's followers | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | inspire in a quote | to-infinitive | followers = follower | with a blind confidence in the success of followers's arms | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | fancy in a quote | fancies's followers | nom fancy «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/11/36/