Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter XI., sentence 17
Tell him I have men skilled in war, and armed in proof, with whose aid I trust soon to give a good account of his rabble host.”
Who acts: you, I · What happens: tell, have, skill, trust, give, account · To what, where: eye, men, war, good account, rabble host · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter XI.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Tell | iobj |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 have | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Tell | ccomp |
| 5 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 have | obj |
| 6 | skilled | skill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 men | acl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 war | case |
| 8 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 skilled | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 armed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 armed | cc |
| 11 | armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Tell | advcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 proof | case |
| 13 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 armed | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 trust | punct |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 aid | case |
| 16 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 17 aid | nmod:poss |
| 17 | aid | aid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 trust | obl |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 trust | nsubj |
| 19 | trust | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Tell | advcl |
| 20 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 trust | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 give | mark |
| 22 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 trust | xcomp |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 account | det |
| 24 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 account | amod |
| 25 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 give | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 host | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 host | nmod:poss |
| 28 | rabble | rabble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 host | compound |
| 29 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 account | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Tell | punct |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | eye | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have | present | I | men | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient | ||||
| 3 | skill | participle | men not said here | war | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | trust | present | I | with aid; soon property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | give | to-infinitive | I not said here | a good account of eye's rabble host | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent account=Theme | ||||
| 6 | account | eye's rabble host | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/12/17/