Legends of the conquest of Spain, Battle of Calpe.—fate of Ataulpho., sentence 52
The page sat at his head, and supported it on his knees; and the veteran stood at his feet, with his brow bent, and his eyes full of sorrow.
Who acts: page, veteran, brow · What happens: sit, support, stand, bend · To what, where: head, knees, feet
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Battle of Calpe.—fate of Ataulpho.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (page, veteran, brow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 page | det |
| 2 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 head | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 head | nmod:poss |
| 6 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 supported | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 supported | cc |
| 9 | supported | support | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 supported | obj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 knees | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 knees | nmod:poss |
| 13 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 supported | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 stood | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 stood | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 veteran | det |
| 17 | veteran | veteran | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stood | nsubj |
| 18 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 feet | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 feet | nmod:poss |
| 21 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 stood | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bent | punct |
| 23 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 26 bent | mark |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 brow | nmod:poss |
| 25 | brow | brow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bent | nsubj |
| 26 | bent | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 stood | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 full | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 full | cc |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 30 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 full | nsubj |
| 31 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sat | parataxis |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 sorrow | case |
| 33 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 full | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the page | Prince's head | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at head=Location | ||||
| 2 | support | past | the page not said here | head | Prince's knees | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | stand | past | the veteran | Prince's feet | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at foot=Location | ||||
| 4 | bend | past | Prince's brow | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/13/52/