Legends of the conquest of Spain, Battle of Calpe.—fate of Ataulpho., sentence 55
“The struggle is hard,” replied the soldier, “but the day may yet be ours.”
Who acts: struggle, hard, day · What happens: be, reply · To what, where: soldier, ours · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Battle of Calpe.—fate of Ataulpho.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (struggle, hard, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 hard | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 struggle | det |
| 3 | struggle | struggle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hard | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hard | cop |
| 5 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 replied | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 hard | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 hard | punct |
| 8 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 soldier | det |
| 10 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 replied | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 ours | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 ours | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 ours | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 day | det |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ours | nsubj |
| 16 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 ours | aux |
| 17 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 19 ours | advmod |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 ours | cop |
| 19 | ours | our | PRON | Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 soldier | appos |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 ours | punct |
| 21 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 ours | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | the struggle | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | hard | the soldier | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent soldier=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | may | the day | ours | yet | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/13/55/