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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Terror of the Country.—roderick Rouses Himself to Arms., sentence 28

The Gothic nobles appeared in burnished armour, curiously inlaid, and adorned with chains and jewels of gold, and ornaments of precious stones, and silken scarfs, and surcoats of brocade, or velvet richly embroidered; betraying the luxury and ostentation with which they had declined from the iron hardihood of their warlike sires.

Who acts: Gothic nobles, noble · What happens: appear, burnish, inlay, adorn, velvet, embroider · To what, where: ornaments, burnished armour, luxury, iron hardihood

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Terror of the Country.—roderick Rouses Himself to Arms.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gothic nobles, noble), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjcaseamodoblpunctadvmodconjpunctccconjcaseoblccconjcasenmodpunctccoblcaseamodnmodpunctccamodoblpunctccconjcasenmodpunctccconjadvmodadvclpunctadvcldetobjccconjcaseoblnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetamodoblcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootTheDETGothicADJnoblesNOUNappearedVERBinADPburnishedVERBarmourNOUN,PUNCTcuriouslyADVinlaidVERB,PUNCTandCCONJadornedVERBwithADPchainsNOUNandCCONJjewelsNOUNofADPgoldNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJornamentsNOUNofADPpreciousADJstonesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsilkenADJscarfsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsurcoatsNOUNofADPbrocadeNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJvelvetVERBrichlyADVembroideredVERB;PUNCTbetrayingVERBtheDETluxuryNOUNandCCONJostentationNOUNwithADPwhichPRONtheyPRONhadAUXdeclinedVERBfromADPtheDETironADJhardihoodNOUNofADPtheirPRONwarlikeADJsiresNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 noblesdet
2GothicgothicADJDegree=Pos3 noblesamod
3noblesnobleNOUNNumber=Plur4 appearednsubj
4appearedappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_7 armourcase
6burnishedburnishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 armouramod
7armourarmourNOUNNumber=Sing4 appearedobl
8,,PUNCT_10 inlaidpunct
9curiouslycuriouslyADV_10 inlaidadvmod
10inlaidinlayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 appearedconj
11,,PUNCT_13 adornedpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 adornedcc
13adornedadornVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 inlaidconj
14withwithADP_15 chainscase
15chainschainNOUNNumber=Plur13 adornedobl
16andandCCONJ_17 jewelscc
17jewelsjewelNOUNNumber=Plur15 chainsconj
18ofofADP_19 goldcase
19goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing17 jewelsnmod
20,,PUNCT_22 ornamentspunct
21andandCCONJ_22 ornamentscc
22ornamentsornamentNOUNNumber=Plur4 appearedobl
23ofofADP_25 stonescase
24preciouspreciousADJDegree=Pos25 stonesamod
25stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur22 ornamentsnmod
26,,PUNCT_29 scarfspunct
27andandCCONJ_29 scarfscc
28silkensilkenADJDegree=Pos29 scarfsamod
29scarfsscarfNOUNNumber=Plur4 appearedobl
30,,PUNCT_32 surcoatspunct
31andandCCONJ_32 surcoatscc
32surcoatssurcoatNOUNNumber=Plur29 scarfsconj
33ofofADP_34 brocadecase
34brocadebrocadeNOUNNumber=Sing32 surcoatsnmod
35,,PUNCT_37 velvetpunct
36ororCCONJ_37 velvetcc
37velvetvelvetVERBVerbForm=Inf4 appearedconj
38richlyrichlyADV_39 embroideredadvmod
39embroideredembroiderVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass37 velvetadvcl
40;;PUNCT_41 betrayingpunct
41betrayingbetrayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 appearedadvcl
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 luxurydet
43luxuryluxuryNOUNNumber=Sing41 betrayingobj
44andandCCONJ_45 ostentationcc
45ostentationostentationNOUNNumber=Sing43 luxuryconj
46withwithADP_47 whichcase
47whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel50 declinedobl
48theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs50 declinednsubj
49hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin50 declinedaux
50declineddeclineVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part45 ostentationacl:relcl
51fromfromADP_54 hardihoodcase
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 hardihooddet
53ironironADJDegree=Pos54 hardihoodamod
54hardihoodhardihoodNOUNNumber=Sing50 declinedobl
55ofofADP_58 sirescase
56theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs58 siresnmod:poss
57warlikewarlikeADJDegree=Pos58 siresamod
58siressireNOUNNumber=Plur54 hardihoodnmod
59..PUNCT_4 appearedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appearpastthe Gothic noblesornaments of precious stonesburnished armoursilken scarfs and surcoats of brocade oblvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in armour=Location
2burnishparticipletree rules
3inlayparticiplethe Gothic nobles not said herecuriously propertyvn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
4adornparticiplethe Gothic nobles not said herewith chains and jewels of goldvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with chain=Theme
5velvetinfinitivethe Gothic nobles not said heretree rules
6embroiderparticiplethe Gothic nobles not said hererichly propertyvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7betraygerundthe Gothic nobles not said herethe luxury and ostentationtree rules
8declinepast · perfectnoblethe iron hardihood of noble's warlike sireswith ostentationvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/14/28/