Legends of the conquest of Spain, Terror of the Country.—roderick Rouses Himself to Arms., sentence 39
They will overturn your altars; trample on the cross; lay waste your cities; carry off your wives and daughters, and doom yourselves and sons to hard and cruel slavery.
Who acts: Saracens · What happens: overturn, lay, carry off, doom · To what, where: altars, waste, wives, yourselves
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Terror of the Country.—roderick Rouses Himself to Arms.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saracens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 overturn | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 overturn | aux |
| 3 | overturn | overturn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 altars | nmod:poss |
| 5 | altars | altar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 overturn | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 trample | punct |
| 7 | trample | trample | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 overturn | obl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 cross | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cross | det |
| 10 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 trample | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 lay | punct |
| 12 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 overturn | conj |
| 13 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lay | obj |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 cities | nmod:poss |
| 15 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 lay | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 carry | punct |
| 17 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 overturn | parataxis |
| 18 | off | off | ADP | _ | 17 carry | compound:prt |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 wives | nmod:poss |
| 20 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 carry | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 daughters | cc |
| 22 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 wives | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 doom | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 doom | cc |
| 25 | doom | doom | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 carry | conj |
| 26 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 doom | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 sons | cc |
| 28 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 yourselves | conj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 slavery | case |
| 30 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 slavery | amod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 cruel | cc |
| 32 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 hard | conj |
| 33 | slavery | slavery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 doom | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 overturn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overturn | future | Saracens = saracen | your altars | trample on the cross obl | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lay | infinitive | Saracens = saracen not said here | waste | your cities obj | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent waste=Theme city=Destination | |||
| 3 | carry off | infinitive | your wives and daughters | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Theme | |||||
| 4 | doom | infinitive | yourselves | to hard slavery | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/14/39/