Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter XIV., sentence 20
Behold the sins of Roderick have come up before God, and his anger is kindled against him, and he has given him up to be invaded and destroyed.
Who acts: sins, God · What happens: come up, kindle, give up, invade, destroy, anger · To what, where: anger, Fear, God
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter XIV.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sins, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 3 sins | discourse |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sins | det |
| 3 | sins | sin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 come | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Roderick | case |
| 5 | Roderick | Roderick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sins | nmod |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 come | aux |
| 7 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | up | up | ADV | _ | 7 come | advmod |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 10 God | case |
| 10 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 come | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 kindled | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 kindled | cc |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 anger | nmod:poss |
| 14 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 kindled | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 kindled | aux:pass |
| 16 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 come | conj |
| 17 | against | against | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 kindled | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 given | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 given | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 given | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 given | aux |
| 23 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 kindled | parataxis |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 given | iobj |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 given | compound:prt |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 invaded | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 invaded | aux:pass |
| 28 | invaded | invade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 given | advcl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 destroyed | cc |
| 30 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 invaded | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | present · perfect | the sins of Roderick | before God | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before god=Location | ||||
| 2 | kindle | present · passive | God's anger | against God | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | give up | present · perfect · passive | Fear | God | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | invade | to-infinitive · passive | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | destroy | participle | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | anger | God | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/15/20/