Legends of the conquest of Spain, Skirmishing of the Armies.—pelistes and His Son.—pelistes and the Bishop., sentence 20
When the trumpets sounded in the evening for retreat, the troops of Pelistes were the last to reach the camp.
Who acts: trumpets, troops · What happens: sound, be, reach · To what, where: camp
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Skirmishing of the Armies.—pelistes and His Son.—pelistes and the Bishop.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trumpets, troops), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 sounded | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 trumpets | det |
| 3 | trumpets | trumpet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sounded | nsubj |
| 4 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 last | advcl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 evening | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 evening | det |
| 7 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sounded | obl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 retreat | case |
| 9 | retreat | retreat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 evening | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sounded | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 troops | det |
| 12 | troops | troops | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 17 last | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Pelistes | case |
| 14 | Pelistes | Pelistes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 troops | nmod |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 last | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 last | det |
| 17 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 reach | mark |
| 19 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 last | csubj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 camp | det |
| 21 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 reach | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 last | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | past | the trumpets | evening | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the troops of Pelistes | last property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | reach | to-infinitive | the camp | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent camp=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/16/20/