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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Skirmishing of the Armies.—pelistes and His Son.—pelistes and the Bishop., sentence 35

“By this good sword,” said he, “the man who yields such dastard counsel deserves death from the hand of his countrymen rather than from the foe; and, were it not for the presence of the king, may I forfeit salvation if I would not strike him dead upon the spot.”

Who acts: body, man, counsel · What happens: say, yield, deserve, not be, forfeit, not strike · To what, where: such dastard counsel, death, hand, salvation, body · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Skirmishing of the Armies.—pelistes and His Son.—pelistes and the Bishop.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (body, man, counsel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctcasedetamodoblpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctdetnsubjnsubjacl:relclamodcompoundobjparataxisobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodccfixedcasedetconjpunctccpunctcopnsubjadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctauxnsubjconjobjmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclobjxcompcasedetoblpunctpunctroot“PUNCTByADPthisDETgoodADJswordNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBhePRON,PUNCT“PUNCTtheDETmanNOUNwhoPRONyieldsVERBsuchADJdastardNOUNcounselNOUNdeservesVERBdeathNOUNfromADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPhisPRONcountrymenNOUNratherADVthanADPfromADPtheDETfoeNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTwereAUXitPRONnotPARTforADPtheDETpresenceNOUNofADPtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTmayAUXIPRONforfeitVERBsalvationNOUNifSCONJIPRONwouldAUXnotPARTstrikeVERBhimPRONdeadADJuponADPtheDETspotNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_8 saidpunct
2BybyADP_5 swordcase
3thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 sworddet
4goodgoodADJDegree=Pos5 swordamod
5swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing8 saidobl
6,,PUNCT_5 swordpunct
7”"PUNCT_5 swordpunct
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 saidnsubj
10,,PUNCT_19 deservespunct
11“"PUNCT_19 deservespunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 mandet
13manmanNOUNNumber=Sing19 deservesnsubj
14whowhoPRONPronType=Rel15 yieldsnsubj
15yieldsyieldVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 manacl:relcl
16suchsuchADJDegree=Pos18 counselamod
17dastarddastardNOUNNumber=Sing18 counselcompound
18counselcounselNOUNNumber=Sing15 yieldsobj
19deservesdeserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 saidparataxis
20deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing19 deservesobj
21fromfromADP_23 handcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 handdet
23handhandNOUNNumber=Sing19 deservesobl
24ofofADP_26 countrymencase
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 countrymennmod:poss
26countrymencountrymanNOUNNumber=Plur23 handnmod
27ratherratherADVExtPos=CCONJ31 foecc
28thanthanADP_27 ratherfixed
29fromfromADP_31 foecase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 foedet
31foefoeNOUNNumber=Sing26 countrymenconj
32;;PUNCT_40 presencepunct
33andandCCONJ_40 presencecc
34,,PUNCT_33 andpunct
35werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 presencecop
36ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 presencensubj
37notnotPARTPolarity=Neg40 presenceadvmod
38forforADP_40 presencecase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 presencedet
40presencepresenceNOUNNumber=Sing19 deservesobl
41ofofADP_43 kingcase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 kingdet
43kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing40 presencenmod
44,,PUNCT_47 forfeitpunct
45maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin47 forfeitaux
46IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs47 forfeitnsubj
47forfeitforfeitVERBVerbForm=Inf19 deservesconj
48salvationsalvationNOUNNumber=Sing47 forfeitobj
49ififSCONJ_53 strikemark
50IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs53 strikensubj
51wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin53 strikeaux
52notnotPARTPolarity=Neg53 strikeadvmod
53strikestrikeVERBVerbForm=Inf47 forfeitadvcl
54himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 strikeobj
55deaddeadADJDegree=Pos53 strikexcomp
56uponuponADP_58 spotcase
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 spotdet
58spotspotNOUNNumber=Sing53 strikeobl
59..PUNCT_8 saidpunct
60”"PUNCT_8 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastbodyby this good swordvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2yield in a quotepresentthe mansuch dastard counselvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme
3deserve in a quotepresentthe mandeaththe hand of body's countrymen rather the foetree rules
4not is in a quotepastcounselfor the presence; of the kingtree rules
5forfeit in a quotemaybodysalvationvn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent salvation=Theme
6not strike a condition, not said to happen, in a quotewouldbodybodyupon the spot; dead propertyvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/16/35/