Legends of the conquest of Spain, Last Day of the Battle., sentence 13
Already the camp resounded with the thrilling call of the trumpet, the clank of armour, and the tramp and neigh of steeds.
Who acts: camp, steeds · What happens: resound, thrill, call, clank, neigh · To what, where: trumpet, armour · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Last Day of the Battle.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (camp, steeds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Already | already | ADV | _ | 4 resounded | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 camp | det |
| 3 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 resounded | nsubj |
| 4 | resounded | resound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 call | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 call | det |
| 7 | thrilling | thrill | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 call | amod |
| 8 | call | call | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 resounded | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 trumpet | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 trumpet | det |
| 11 | trumpet | trumpet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 call | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 clank | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 clank | det |
| 14 | clank | clank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 trumpet | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 armour | case |
| 16 | armour | armour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 clank | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 tramp | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 tramp | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 tramp | det |
| 20 | tramp | tramp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 resounded | parataxis |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 neigh | cc |
| 22 | neigh | neigh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tramp | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 steeds | case |
| 24 | steeds | steed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 neigh | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 resounded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | resound | participle | the camp | with the thrilling call of the trumpet and the clank of armour; the tramp and neigh of steeds parataxis | vn sound_existence-47.4 «NP.location V NP.theme»: agent=Location with call=Theme | ||||
| 2 | thrill | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | call | the trumpet and the clank of armour | nom call «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | clank | armour | nom clank «event transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | neigh | steeds | nom neigh «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/18/13/