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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Last Day of the Battle., sentence 46

The Bishop Oppas with the two princes, who had hitherto kept their bands out of the fight, suddenly went over to the enemy, and turned their weapons upon their astonished countrymen.

Who acts: Bishop · What happens: keep, go over, turn · To what, where: two princes, fight, weapons

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Last Day of the Battle.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bishop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjflatcasedetnummodnmodpunctnsubj:passauxadvmodacl:relclnmod:possobjcasecasedetoblpunctadvmodadvmodcasedetoblpunctccconjnmod:possobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootTheDETBishopPROPNOppasPROPNwithADPtheDETtwoNUMprincesNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXhithertoADVkeptVERBtheirPRONbandsNOUNoutADPofADPtheDETfightNOUN,PUNCTsuddenlyADVwentVERBoverADVtoADPtheDETenemyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJturnedVERBtheirPRONweaponsNOUNuponADPtheirPRONastonishedADJcountrymenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Bishopdet
2BishopBishopPROPNNumber=Sing21 wentnsubj
3OppasOppasPROPNNumber=Sing2 Bishopflat
4withwithADP_7 princescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 princesdet
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 princesnummod
7princesprinceNOUNNumber=Plur2 Bishopnmod
8,,PUNCT_12 keptpunct
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 keptnsubj:pass
10hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 keptaux
11hithertohithertoADV_12 keptadvmod
12keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 princesacl:relcl
13theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 bandsnmod:poss
14bandsbandNOUNNumber=Plur12 keptobj
15outoutADP_18 fightcase
16ofofADP_18 fightcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 fightdet
18fightfightNOUNNumber=Sing12 keptobl
19,,PUNCT_2 Bishoppunct
20suddenlysuddenlyADV_21 wentadvmod
21wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
22overoverADV_21 wentadvmod
23totoADP_25 enemycase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 enemydet
25enemyenemyNOUNNumber=Sing21 wentobl
26,,PUNCT_28 turnedpunct
27andandCCONJ_28 turnedcc
28turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 wentconj
29theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 weaponsnmod:poss
30weaponsweaponNOUNNumber=Plur28 turnedobj
31uponuponADP_34 countrymencase
32theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 countrymennmod:poss
33astonishedastonishedADJDegree=Pos34 countrymenamod
34countrymencountrymanNOUNNumber=Plur28 turnedobl
35..PUNCT_21 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppast · perfect · passivethe two princesthe fightprinces's bands obj; hitherto propertyvn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme band=Attribute
2go overpastthe Bishop with the two princesto the enemy; over, suddenly propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme
3turnpastthe Bishop with the two princes not said herebands's weaponsupon bands's astonished countrymenvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent weapon=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/18/46/