Legends of the conquest of Spain, Of the Ancient Inhabitants of Spain.—of the Misrule of Witiza the Wicked., sentence 17
The Goths, at the time of their inroad, were stout adherents to the Arian doctrines; but after a time they embraced the Catholic faith, which was maintained by the native Spaniards free from many of the gross superstitions of the church at Rome; and this unity of faith contributed more than any thing else to blend and harmonise the two races into one.
Who acts: Goths, unity · What happens: be, embrace, maintain, contribute, blend, harmonise · To what, where: stout adherents, Catholic faith, two races
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Of the Ancient Inhabitants of Spain.—of the Misrule of Witiza the Wicked.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Goths, unity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Goths | det |
| 2 | Goths | Goth | PROPN | Number=Plur | 13 adherents | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 time | punct |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 time | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 time | det |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Goths | appos |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 inroad | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 inroad | nmod:poss |
| 9 | inroad | inroad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 time | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Goths | punct |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 adherents | cop |
| 12 | stout | stout | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 adherents | amod |
| 13 | adherents | adherent | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 doctrines | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 doctrines | det |
| 16 | Arian | arian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 doctrines | amod |
| 17 | doctrines | doctrine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 adherents | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 embraced | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 embraced | cc |
| 20 | after | after | ADP | _ | 22 time | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 time | det |
| 22 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 embraced | obl |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 embraced | nsubj |
| 24 | embraced | embrace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 adherents | parataxis |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 faith | det |
| 26 | Catholic | catholic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 faith | amod |
| 27 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 embraced | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 maintained | punct |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 maintained | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 maintained | aux:pass |
| 31 | maintained | maintain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 faith | acl:relcl |
| 32 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 36 free | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 free | det |
| 34 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 Spaniards | amod |
| 35 | Spaniards | Spaniard | PROPN | Number=Plur | 36 free | nsubj |
| 36 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 maintained | advcl |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 superstitions | case |
| 38 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 superstitions | amod |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 superstitions | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 superstitions | det |
| 41 | gross | gross | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 superstitions | amod |
| 42 | superstitions | superstition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 free | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 church | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 church | det |
| 45 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 superstitions | nmod |
| 46 | at | at | ADP | _ | 47 Rome | case |
| 47 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 church | nmod |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 contributed | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 contributed | cc |
| 50 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 51 unity | det |
| 51 | unity | unity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 contributed | nsubj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 faith | case |
| 53 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 unity | nmod |
| 54 | contributed | contribute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 embraced | conj |
| 55 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 54 contributed | advmod |
| 56 | than | than | ADP | _ | 58 thing | case |
| 57 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 58 thing | det |
| 58 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 more | obl |
| 59 | else | else | ADV | _ | 58 thing | advmod |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 blend | mark |
| 61 | blend | blend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 contributed | advcl |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 harmonise | cc |
| 63 | harmonise | harmonise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 blend | conj |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 races | det |
| 65 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 66 races | nummod |
| 66 | races | race | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 harmonise | obj |
| 67 | into | into | ADP | _ | 68 one | case |
| 68 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 63 harmonise | obl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 adherents | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the Goths | stout adherents | to the Arian doctrines | tree rules | |||
| 2 | embrace | past | Goths = goth | the Catholic faith | time | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent faith=Co-Agent | |||
| 3 | maintain | past · passive | the Catholic faith | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | contribute | past | this unity of faith | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | blend | to-infinitive | this unity of faith not said here | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | harmonise | infinitive | this unity of faith not said here | the two races | into one | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/2/17/