Legends of the conquest of Spain, Of the Ancient Inhabitants of Spain.—of the Misrule of Witiza the Wicked., sentence 36
The church of Toledo continued refractory; the archbishop Sindaredo, it is true, was disposed to accommodate himself to the corruptions of the times, but the prebendaries battled intrepidly against the new laws of the monarch, and stood manfully in defence of their vows of chastity.
Who acts: church, prebendaries · What happens: continue, be, dispose, accommodate, battle, stand · To what, where: refractory, archbishop Sindaredo, Sindaredo, corruptions, defence, vows
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Of the Ancient Inhabitants of Spain.—of the Misrule of Witiza the Wicked.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (church, prebendaries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 church | det |
| 2 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 continued | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Toledo | case |
| 4 | Toledo | Toledo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 church | nmod |
| 5 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | refractory | refractory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 continued | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 Sindaredo | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 archbishop | det |
| 9 | archbishop | archbishop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Sindaredo | compound |
| 10 | Sindaredo | Sindaredo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 continued | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 true | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 true | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 true | cop |
| 14 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Sindaredo | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 disposed | punct |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 disposed | aux:pass |
| 17 | disposed | dispose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 Sindaredo | acl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 accommodate | mark |
| 19 | accommodate | accommodate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 disposed | xcomp |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 accommodate | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 corruptions | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 corruptions | det |
| 23 | corruptions | corruption | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 accommodate | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 times | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 times | det |
| 26 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 corruptions | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 battled | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 battled | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 prebendaries | det |
| 30 | prebendaries | prebendary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 battled | nsubj |
| 31 | battled | battle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 continued | conj |
| 32 | intrepidly | intrepidly | ADV | _ | 31 battled | advmod |
| 33 | against | against | ADP | _ | 36 laws | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 laws | det |
| 35 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 laws | amod |
| 36 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 battled | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 monarch | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 monarch | det |
| 39 | monarch | monarch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 laws | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 stood | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 stood | cc |
| 42 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 continued | conj |
| 43 | manfully | manfully | ADV | _ | 42 stood | advmod |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 defence | case |
| 45 | defence | defence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 stood | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 vows | case |
| 47 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 vows | nmod:poss |
| 48 | vows | vow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 defence | nmod |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 chastity | case |
| 50 | chastity | chastity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 vows | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | continue | past | the church of Toledo | refractory | archbishop Sindaredo obl | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent refractory=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | present | church | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | dispose | past · passive | archbishop Sindaredo not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | accommodate | to-infinitive | Sindaredo | to the corruptions of the times goal | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient to corruption=Goal | ||||
| 5 | battle | past | the prebendaries | against the new laws of the monarch; intrepidly property | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | stand | past | the church of Toledo not said here | defence of prebendaries's vows of chastity | manfully property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in defence=Location | |||
| 7 | defend | prebendaries's vows of chastity | nom defence «process transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | vow | prebendaries = prebendary | chastity | nom vow «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/2/36/