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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Of the Ancient Inhabitants of Spain.—of the Misrule of Witiza the Wicked., sentence 43

The children of Israel, ever since the time when they borrowed the jewels of gold and the jewels of silver from their neighbours, on preparing for their memorable flight out of Egypt, have been curious dealers in gold and silver and precious stones: on this occasion, therefore, they were enabled, it is said, to repay the monarch for his protection by bags of money, and caskets of sparkling gems, the rich product of their oriental commerce.

Who acts: children, Witiza · What happens: borrow, prepare, be, enable, say, repay · To what, where: jewels, neighbours, curious dealers, gold, children, silver · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Of the Ancient Inhabitants of Spain.—of the Misrule of Witiza the Wicked.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, Witiza), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcasenmodpunctadvmodcasedetapposadvmodnsubjadvcldetobjcasenmodccdetconjcasenmodcasenmod:possoblpunctmarkadvclcasenmod:possamodoblcasecasenmodpunctauxcopamodcasenmodccconjccamodconjpunctcasedetconjpunctadvmodpunctnsubjaux:passparataxispunctnsubjaux:passconjpunctmarkconjdetobjcasenmod:possoblcaseoblcasenmodpunctccconjcaseamodnmodpunctdetamodconjcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootTheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTeverADVsinceADPtheDETtimeNOUNwhenADVtheyPRONborrowedVERBtheDETjewelsNOUNofADPgoldNOUNandCCONJtheDETjewelsNOUNofADPsilverNOUNfromADPtheirPRONneighboursNOUN,PUNCTonSCONJpreparingVERBforADPtheirPRONmemorableADJflightNOUNoutADPofADPEgyptPROPN,PUNCThaveAUXbeenAUXcuriousADJdealersNOUNinADPgoldNOUNandCCONJsilverNOUNandCCONJpreciousADJstonesNOUN:PUNCTonADPthisDEToccasionNOUN,PUNCTthereforeADV,PUNCTtheyPRONwereAUXenabledVERB,PUNCTitPRONisAUXsaidVERB,PUNCTtoPARTrepayVERBtheDETmonarchNOUNforADPhisPRONprotectionNOUNbyADPbagsNOUNofADPmoneyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcasketsNOUNofADPsparklingADJgemsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETrichADJproductNOUNofADPtheirPRONorientalADJcommerceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childrendet
2childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur39 dealersnsubj
3ofofADP_4 Israelcase
4IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing2 childrennmod
5,,PUNCT_9 timepunct
6evereverADVPronType=Ind9 timeadvmod
7sincesinceADP_9 timecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 timedet
9timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 Israelappos
10whenwhenADVPronType=Int12 borrowedadvmod
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 borrowednsubj
12borrowedborrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 timeadvcl
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 jewelsdet
14jewelsjewelNOUNNumber=Plur12 borrowedobj
15ofofADP_16 goldcase
16goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing14 jewelsnmod
17andandCCONJ_19 jewelscc
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 jewelsdet
19jewelsjewelNOUNNumber=Plur14 jewelsconj
20ofofADP_21 silvercase
21silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing19 jewelsnmod
22fromfromADP_24 neighbourscase
23theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 neighboursnmod:poss
24neighboursneighbourNOUNNumber=Plur12 borrowedobl
25,,PUNCT_27 preparingpunct
26ononSCONJ_27 preparingmark
27preparingprepareVERBVerbForm=Ger12 borrowedadvcl
28forforADP_31 flightcase
29theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 flightnmod:poss
30memorablememorableADJDegree=Pos31 flightamod
31flightflightNOUNNumber=Sing27 preparingobl
32outoutADP_34 Egyptcase
33ofofADP_34 Egyptcase
34EgyptEgyptPROPNNumber=Sing31 flightnmod
35,,PUNCT_2 childrenpunct
36havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 dealersaux
37beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part39 dealerscop
38curiouscuriousADJDegree=Pos39 dealersamod
39dealersdealerNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
40ininADP_41 goldcase
41goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing39 dealersnmod
42andandCCONJ_43 silvercc
43silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing41 goldconj
44andandCCONJ_46 stonescc
45preciouspreciousADJDegree=Pos46 stonesamod
46stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur41 goldconj
47::PUNCT_50 occasionpunct
48ononADP_50 occasioncase
49thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem50 occasiondet
50occasionoccasionNOUNNumber=Sing39 dealersconj
51,,PUNCT_56 enabledpunct
52thereforethereforeADV_56 enabledadvmod
53,,PUNCT_56 enabledpunct
54theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs56 enablednsubj
55werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin56 enabledaux:pass
56enabledenableVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass50 occasionparataxis
57,,PUNCT_60 saidpunct
58ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs60 saidnsubj
59isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin60 saidaux:pass
60saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass56 enabledconj
61,,PUNCT_63 repaypunct
62totoPART_63 repaymark
63repayrepayVERBVerbForm=Inf60 saidconj
64thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art65 monarchdet
65monarchmonarchNOUNNumber=Sing63 repayobj
66forforADP_68 protectioncase
67hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs68 protectionnmod:poss
68protectionprotectionNOUNNumber=Sing63 repayobl
69bybyADP_70 bagscase
70bagsbagNOUNNumber=Plur63 repayobl
71ofofADP_72 moneycase
72moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing70 bagsnmod
73,,PUNCT_75 casketspunct
74andandCCONJ_75 casketscc
75casketscasketNOUNNumber=Plur50 occasionconj
76ofofADP_78 gemscase
77sparklingsparklingADJDegree=Pos78 gemsamod
78gemsgemNOUNNumber=Plur75 casketsnmod
79,,PUNCT_82 productpunct
80thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art82 productdet
81richrichADJDegree=Pos82 productamod
82productproductNOUNNumber=Sing50 occasionconj
83ofofADP_86 commercecase
84theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs86 commercenmod:poss
85orientalorientalADJDegree=Pos86 commerceamod
86commercecommerceNOUNNumber=Sing82 productnmod
87..PUNCT_39 dealerspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1borrowpastchildren = childthe jewels of gold and the jewels of silverjewels's neighboursvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent jewel=Theme from neighbour=Source
2preparegerundchildren = child not said herefor jewels's memorable flight out Egyptvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for flight=Beneficiary
3is apresent · perfectthe children of Israelcurious dealers and this occasion and caskets of sparkling gems and the rich product of children's oriental commercegold and silver and precious stonesthis occasion and caskets of sparkling gems and the rich product of children's oriental commerce conjtree rules
4enablepast · passivechildren = childtherefore propertytree rules
5say speech: assertpresent · passivesilvervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic
6repayto-infinitivethe monarchfor Witiza's protection; by bags of moneyvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent monarch=Asset for protection=Theme
7protectWitizanom protection «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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