Legends of the conquest of Spain, The Cave of Hercules., sentence 13
Of all the marvels, however, of this ancient, picturesque, romantic, and necromantic city, none in modern times surpass the cave of Hercules, if we may take the account of Don Pedro de Roxas for authentic.
Who acts: none, we · What happens: surpass, take, account · To what, where: cave, account, Don
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, The Cave of Hercules.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (none, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 4 marvels | case |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 marvels | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 marvels | det |
| 4 | marvels | marvel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 surpass | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 marvels | punct |
| 6 | however | however | ADV | _ | 24 surpass | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 however | punct |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 city | case |
| 9 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 city | nsubj |
| 10 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 city | amod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 picturesque | punct |
| 12 | picturesque | picturesque | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ancient | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 romantic | punct |
| 14 | romantic | romantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ancient | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 city | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 city | cc |
| 17 | necromantic | necromantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 city | amod |
| 18 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 surpass | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 city | punct |
| 20 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 24 surpass | nsubj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 times | case |
| 22 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 times | amod |
| 23 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 none | nmod |
| 24 | surpass | surpass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 cave | det |
| 26 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 surpass | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Hercules | case |
| 28 | Hercules | Hercules | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 cave | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 take | punct |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 take | mark |
| 31 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 take | nsubj |
| 32 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 take | aux |
| 33 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 surpass | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 account | det |
| 35 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 take | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Don | case |
| 37 | Don | Don | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 account | nmod |
| 38 | Pedro | Pedro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Don | flat |
| 39 | de | de | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Don | flat |
| 40 | Roxas | Roxas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Don | flat |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 authentic | case |
| 42 | authentic | authentic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 take | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 surpass | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | surpass | infinitive | none in modern times | the cave of Hercules | of all marvels; of ancient necromantic city this; however property | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot cave=Theme | |||
| 2 | take a condition, not said to happen | may | we | the account of Don | for authentic | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent account=Theme for authentic=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | account | Don | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/21/13/