Legends of the conquest of Spain, The Cave of Hercules., sentence 18
In the year 1546 an account of this cavern was given to the archbishop and cardinal Don Juan Martinez Siliceo, who, desirous of examining it, ordered the entrance to be cleaned.
What happens: give, examine, order, clean, account · To what, where: account, archbishop, entrance, cavern
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, The Cave of Hercules.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 year | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 year | det |
| 3 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 given | obl |
| 4 | 1546 | 1546 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 year | flat |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 account | det |
| 6 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 given | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 cavern | case |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 cavern | det |
| 9 | cavern | cavern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 account | nmod |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 given | aux:pass |
| 11 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 archbishop | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 archbishop | det |
| 14 | archbishop | archbishop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 given | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 cardinal | cc |
| 16 | cardinal | cardinal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 archbishop | conj |
| 17 | Don | Don | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 cardinal | appos |
| 18 | Juan | Juan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Don | flat |
| 19 | Martinez | Martinez | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Don | flat |
| 20 | Siliceo | Siliceo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Don | flat |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 desirous | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 desirous | nsubj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 desirous | punct |
| 24 | desirous | desirous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Don | conj |
| 25 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 26 examining | mark |
| 26 | examining | examine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 desirous | advcl |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 examining | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 ordered | punct |
| 29 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 given | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 entrance | det |
| 31 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 ordered | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 cleaned | mark |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 cleaned | aux:pass |
| 34 | cleaned | clean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 entrance | acl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 given | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past · passive | a account of this cavern | the archbishop and cardinal | year | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to archbishop=Recipient | |||
| 2 | examine | gerund | account | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 3 | order | past | the entrance | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent entrance=Theme | |||||
| 4 | clean | to-infinitive · passive | the entrance not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V» | |||||
| 5 | account | this cavern | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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