Legends of the conquest of Spain, The Cave of Hercules., sentence 31
The most intrepid candidate on record was a poor man who had lost his all, and had those grand incentives to desperate enterprise, a wife and a large family of children.
Who acts: intrepid candidate, poor man · What happens: be, lose, have · To what, where: poor man, all, grand incentives
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, The Cave of Hercules.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (intrepid candidate, poor man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 candidate | det |
| 2 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 3 intrepid | advmod |
| 3 | intrepid | intrepid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 candidate | amod |
| 4 | candidate | candidate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 man | nsubj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 record | case |
| 6 | record | record | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 candidate | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 man | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 9 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 man | amod |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 lost | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 lost | aux |
| 13 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 man | acl:relcl |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 all | nmod:poss |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 lost | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 had | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 had | cc |
| 18 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 man | acl:relcl |
| 19 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 21 incentives | det |
| 20 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 incentives | amod |
| 21 | incentives | incentive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 had | obj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 enterprise | case |
| 23 | desperate | desperate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 enterprise | amod |
| 24 | enterprise | enterprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 had | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 wife | punct |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 wife | det |
| 27 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 enterprise | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 family | cc |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 family | det |
| 30 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 family | amod |
| 31 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wife | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 children | case |
| 33 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 family | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the intrepid candidate on record | a poor man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lose | past · perfect | a poor man | all | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | have | past | a poor man not said here | that grand incentives | to desperate enterprise and a wife and a large family of children | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent incentive=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/21/31/