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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter I., sentence 31

He suppressed his wrath, however, and turning with a bitter expression of forced composure to his captains, “Unsaddle your steeds,” said he, “and plant your lances in the earth; set up your tents and take your repose: for we must await the coming of the Wali with a mighty force to assist us in our conquest.”

Who acts: letter, we, your · What happens: suppress, turn, force, unsaddle, say, plant · To what, where: wrath, captains, steeds, lances, earth, tents · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter I.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (letter, we, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjccompnmod:possobjpunctadvmodpunctccadvclcasedetamodoblcaseamodnmodcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctparataxisnmod:possobjpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctccccompnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctccompcompound:prtnmod:possobjccconjnmod:possobjpunctmarknsubjauxccompdetcsubjcasedetoblcasedetamodobjmarkadvclobjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootHePRONsuppressedVERBhisPRONwrathNOUN,PUNCThoweverADV,PUNCTandCCONJturningVERBwithADPaDETbitterADJexpressionNOUNofADPforcedVERBcomposureNOUNtoADPhisPRONcaptainsNOUN,PUNCT“PUNCTUnsaddleVERByourPRONsteedsNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBhePRON,PUNCT“PUNCTandCCONJplantVERByourPRONlancesNOUNinADPtheDETearthNOUN;PUNCTsetVERBupADPyourPRONtentsNOUNandCCONJtakeVERByourPRONreposeNOUN:PUNCTforSCONJwePRONmustAUXawaitVERBtheDETcomingVERBofADPtheDETWaliPROPNwithADPaDETmightyADJforceNOUNtoPARTassistVERBusPRONinADPourPRONconquestNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 suppressednsubj
2suppressedsuppressVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 saidccomp
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 wrathnmod:poss
4wrathwrathNOUNNumber=Sing2 suppressedobj
5,,PUNCT_6 howeverpunct
6howeverhoweverADV_2 suppressedadvmod
7,,PUNCT_9 turningpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 turningcc
9turningturnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 suppressedadvcl
10withwithADP_13 expressioncase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 expressiondet
12bitterbitterADJDegree=Pos13 expressionamod
13expressionexpressionNOUNNumber=Sing9 turningobl
14ofofADP_16 composurecase
15forcedforceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 composureamod
16composurecomposureNOUNNumber=Sing13 expressionnmod
17totoADP_19 captainscase
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 captainsnmod:poss
19captainscaptainNOUNNumber=Plur9 turningobl
20,,PUNCT_22 Unsaddlepunct
21“"PUNCT_22 Unsaddlepunct
22UnsaddleunsaddleVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 suppressedparataxis
23youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 steedsnmod:poss
24steedssteedNOUNNumber=Plur22 Unsaddleobj
25,,PUNCT_22 Unsaddlepunct
26”"PUNCT_22 Unsaddlepunct
27saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 plantnsubj
29,,PUNCT_32 plantpunct
30“"PUNCT_32 plantpunct
31andandCCONJ_32 plantcc
32plantplantVERBVerbForm=Inf27 saidccomp
33youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 lancesnmod:poss
34lanceslanceNOUNNumber=Plur32 plantobj
35ininADP_37 earthcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 earthdet
37earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing32 plantobl
38;;PUNCT_39 setpunct
39setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 saidccomp
40upupADP_39 setcompound:prt
41youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 tentsnmod:poss
42tentstentNOUNNumber=Plur39 setobj
43andandCCONJ_44 takecc
44taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf39 setconj
45youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 reposenmod:poss
46reposereposeNOUNNumber=Sing44 takeobj
47::PUNCT_51 awaitpunct
48forforSCONJ_51 awaitmark
49wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs51 awaitnsubj
50mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin51 awaitaux
51awaitawaitVERBVerbForm=Inf27 saidccomp
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 forcedet
53comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger60 forcecsubj
54ofofADP_56 Walicase
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 Walidet
56WaliWaliPROPNNumber=Sing53 comingobl
57withwithADP_60 forcecase
58aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art60 forcedet
59mightymightyADJDegree=Pos60 forceamod
60forceforceNOUNNumber=Sing51 awaitobj
61totoPART_62 assistmark
62assistassistVERBVerbForm=Inf51 awaitadvcl
63uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs62 assistobj
64ininADP_66 conquestcase
65ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs66 conquestnmod:poss
66conquestconquestNOUNNumber=Sing62 assistobl
67..PUNCT_51 awaitpunct
68”"PUNCT_51 awaitpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1suppresspastletterletter's wrathhowever propertytree rules
2turngerundletter not said hereletter's captainswith a bitter expression of forced composurevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to captain=Trajectory
3forceparticiplevn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4unsaddle in a quoteinfinitiveyour steedstree rules
5say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6plant in a quoteinfinitiveletteryour lancesthe earthvn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent lance=Theme in earth=Destination
7set up in a quoteparticipleyour tentsvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient tent=Result
8take in a quoteinfinitiveyour reposevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent repose=Theme
9await in a quotemustwethe mighty forcetree rules
10come in a quotegerundof the Walivn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of wali=Initial_Location
11assist in a quoteto-infinitivewe not said hereusour conquestvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary
12repose in a quoteyournom repose «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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