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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Capture of Granada.—subjugation of the Alpuxarra Mountains., sentence 11

The flower of its youth had perished in the battle of the Guadalete; many of the principal inhabitants had fled to the mountains, and few remained in the city excepting old men, women, and children, and a number of Jews, which last were well disposed to take part with the conquerors.

Who acts: many, number · What happens: perish, flee, remain, except, last, dispose · To what, where: flower, battle, children, mountains, city, old men

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Capture of Granada.—subjugation of the Alpuxarra Mountains.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many, number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubj:passcasenmod:possnmodauxcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubjcasedetamodnmodauxconjcasedetoblpunctccamodconjcasedetobladvclamodobjpunctconjpunctccoblpunctccdetparataxiscasenmodpunctnsubjparataxisaux:passadvmodadvclmarkxcompobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETflowerNOUNofADPitsPRONyouthNOUNhadAUXperishedVERBinADPtheDETbattleNOUNofADPtheDETGuadaleteNOUN;PUNCTmanyADJofADPtheDETprincipalADJinhabitantsNOUNhadAUXfledVERBtoADPtheDETmountainsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfewADJremainedVERBinADPtheDETcityNOUNexceptingVERBoldADJmenNOUN,PUNCTwomenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJchildrenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETnumberNOUNofADPJewsPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONlastVERBwereAUXwellADVdisposedVERBtoPARTtakeVERBpartNOUNwithADPtheDETconquerorsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 flowerdet
2flowerflowerNOUNNumber=Sing7 perishednsubj:pass
3ofofADP_5 youthcase
4itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 youthnmod:poss
5youthyouthNOUNNumber=Plur2 flowernmod
6hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 perishedaux
7perishedperishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8ininADP_10 battlecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 battledet
10battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing7 perishedobl
11ofofADP_13 Guadaletecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Guadaletedet
13GuadaleteguadaleteNOUNNumber=Sing10 battlenmod
14;;PUNCT_21 fledpunct
15manymanyADJDegree=Pos21 flednsubj
16ofofADP_19 inhabitantscase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 inhabitantsdet
18principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos19 inhabitantsamod
19inhabitantsinhabitantNOUNNumber=Plur15 manynmod
20hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 fledaux
21fledfleeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 perishedconj
22totoADP_24 mountainscase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 mountainsdet
24mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur21 fledobl
25,,PUNCT_28 remainedpunct
26andandCCONJ_28 remainedcc
27fewfewADJDegree=Pos28 remainedamod
28remainedremainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 fledconj
29ininADP_31 citycase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 citydet
31citycityNOUNNumber=Sing28 remainedobl
32exceptingexceptVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part28 remainedadvcl
33oldoldADJDegree=Pos34 menamod
34menmanNOUNNumber=Plur32 exceptingobj
35,,PUNCT_36 womenpunct
36womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur34 menconj
37,,PUNCT_39 childrenpunct
38andandCCONJ_39 childrencc
39childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur21 fledobl
40,,PUNCT_43 numberpunct
41andandCCONJ_43 numbercc
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 numberdet
43numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing51 disposedparataxis
44ofofADP_45 Jewscase
45JewsJewPROPNNumber=Plur43 numbernmod
46,,PUNCT_48 lastpunct
47whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel48 lastnsubj
48lastlastVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 numberparataxis
49werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 disposedaux:pass
50wellwellADVDegree=Pos51 disposedadvmod
51disposeddisposeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 perishedadvcl
52totoPART_53 takemark
53taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf51 disposedxcomp
54partpartNOUNNumber=Sing53 takeobj
55withwithADP_57 conquerorscase
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 conquerorsdet
57conquerorsconquerorNOUNNumber=Plur53 takeobl
58..PUNCT_7 perishedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1perishpast · perfect · passivethe flower of flower's youththe battle of the Guadaletetree rules
2fleepast · perfectmany of the principal inhabitantschildrenthe mountainsvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mountain=Initial_Location
3remainparticiplemany of the principal inhabitants not said herethe cityvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location
4exceptgerundmany of the principal inhabitants not said hereold men and womentree rules
5lastpresenta number of Jewsvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
6disposepast · passivea number of Jews parataxis; well propertytree rules
7taketo-infinitivepartwith the conquerorsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme
8battlethe Guadaletenom battle «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/23/11/