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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Capture of Granada.—subjugation of the Alpuxarra Mountains., sentence 2

Wherever he appeared the towns, for the most part, sent forth some of their principal inhabitants to proffer a surrender; for they were destitute of fortifications, and their fighting men had perished in battle.

Who acts: terror, most part, towns, fighting men · What happens: appear, send, proffer, be, perish · To what, where: towns, some, surrender, battle

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Capture of Granada.—subjugation of the Alpuxarra Mountains.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (terror, most part, towns, fighting men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjdetobjpunctcasedetamodconjpunctacladvmodobjcasenmod:possamodnmodmarkadvcldetobjpunctmarknsubjcopconjcaseoblpunctccnmod:posscompoundnsubjauxconjcaseoblpunctrootWhereverADVhePRONappearedVERBtheDETtownsNOUN,PUNCTforADPtheDETmostADJpartNOUN,PUNCTsentVERBforthADVsomeDETofADPtheirPRONprincipalADJinhabitantsNOUNtoPARTprofferVERBaDETsurrenderNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXdestituteVERBofADPfortificationsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONfightingNOUNmenNOUNhadAUXperishedVERBinADPbattleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhereverwhereverADVPronType=Int3 appearedadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 appearednsubj
3appearedappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 townsdet
5townstownNOUNNumber=Plur3 appearedobj
6,,PUNCT_10 partpunct
7forforADP_10 partcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 partdet
9mostmostADJDegree=Sup10 partamod
10partpartNOUNNumber=Sing3 appearedconj
11,,PUNCT_12 sentpunct
12sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 partacl
13forthforthADV_12 sentadvmod
14somesomeDETPronType=Ind12 sentobj
15ofofADP_18 inhabitantscase
16theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 inhabitantsnmod:poss
17principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos18 inhabitantsamod
18inhabitantsinhabitantNOUNNumber=Plur14 somenmod
19totoPART_20 proffermark
20profferprofferVERBVerbForm=Inf12 sentadvcl
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 surrenderdet
22surrendersurrenderNOUNNumber=Sing20 profferobj
23;;PUNCT_27 destitutepunct
24forforSCONJ_27 destitutemark
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 destitutensubj
26werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 destitutecop
27destitutedestituteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 appearedconj
28ofofADP_29 fortificationscase
29fortificationsfortificationNOUNNumber=Plur27 destituteobl
30,,PUNCT_36 perishedpunct
31andandCCONJ_36 perishedcc
32theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 mennmod:poss
33fightingfightingNOUNNumber=Sing34 mencompound
34menmanNOUNNumber=Plur36 perishednsubj
35hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 perishedaux
36perishedperishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 appearedconj
37ininADP_38 battlecase
38battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing36 perishedobl
39..PUNCT_3 appearedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appearpastterrorthe townsthe most part conj; wherever propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location town=Theme
2sendparticiplethe most part not said heresome of towns's principal inhabitantsforth propertyvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Theme
3profferto-infinitivethe most part not said herea surrendervn contribute-13.2-2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent surrender=Theme
4ispasttowns = townof fortifications; destitute propertytree rules
5perishpast · perfecttowns's fighting menbattlevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/23/2/