Legends of the conquest of Spain, Capture of Granada.—subjugation of the Alpuxarra Mountains., sentence 24
Leaving Aben Habuz, therefore, in command of Granada, he marched with his army across the vega, and entered the folds of the sierra, which stretch towards the south.
Who acts: Habuz, folds · What happens: leave, march, enter, stretch, command · To what, where: Aben Habuz, vega, folds, south, Granada · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Capture of Granada.—subjugation of the Alpuxarra Mountains.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Habuz, folds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 marched | advcl |
| 2 | Aben | Aben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Habuz | compound |
| 3 | Habuz | Habuz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Leaving | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Leaving | punct |
| 5 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 1 Leaving | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 command | punct |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 command | case |
| 8 | command | command | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Leaving | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Granada | case |
| 10 | Granada | Granada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 command | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Leaving | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 marched | nsubj |
| 13 | marched | march | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 army | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 army | nmod:poss |
| 16 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 marched | obl |
| 17 | across | across | ADP | _ | 19 vega | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 vega | det |
| 19 | vega | vega | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 marched | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 entered | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 entered | cc |
| 22 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 marched | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 folds | det |
| 24 | folds | fold | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 entered | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 sierra | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 sierra | det |
| 27 | sierra | sierra | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 folds | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 stretch | punct |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 stretch | nsubj |
| 30 | stretch | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 folds | acl:relcl |
| 31 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 33 south | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 south | det |
| 33 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stretch | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 marched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | gerund | Habuz not said here | Aben Habuz | command of Granada conj; therefore property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent habuz=Theme | |||
| 2 | march | past | Habuz | the vega | with Habuz's army | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across vega=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | enter | past | Habuz not said here | the folds of the sierra | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme fold=Destination | ||||
| 4 | stretch | present | the folds of the sierra | the south | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards south=Location | ||||
| 5 | command | Granada | nom command «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/23/24/